- Indian Leopard
Taxobox
name = Indian Leopard
status = LC
status_system=iucn3.1
status_ref = [IUCN2007|assessors=Cat Specialist Group|year=2002|id=15954|title=Panthera pardus|downloaded=12 August 2008 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern]
trend = down
Indian Leopard.jpg
image_width =
image_caption =
regnum =Animal ia
phylum = Chordata
classis =Mammal ia
ordo =Carnivora
familia =Felidae
genus = "Panthera "
species = "P. pardus"
subspecies = "P. p. fusca"
trinomial = "Panthera pardus fusca"The Indian leopard ("Panthera pardus fusca") is a
leopard subspecies native to theIndian subcontinent .Habitat and Range
The Indian leopard is one of the most successful members of Indian big cats. The animal is distributed throughout the subcontinent, including in the border nations of
Nepal ,Bhutan ,Bangladesh ,Pakistan , and southernChina . Habitat varies from dry deciduous forests, desert ecosystems, tropical rainforests, northern coniferous forests, to near human habitation.Threats
Despite being the most widespread cat, the Indian leopard has faced several types of threats. The animal shares its habitat with other predators, which include
Asiatic lions ,Bengal tigers ,bears ,wolves ,hyena s, and wild dogs. These animals may kill leopard cubs if given a chance. In addition, lions and tigers may even attack a full-grown leopard. Apart from its natural enemies, the leopard's main threat is people. For years, it has been threatened, due to loss of habitat and poaching. In some parts of India, the animal thrives alongside human populations. There, it may find domestic livestock to make for easy prey, resulting in a man-leopard conflict. These conflicts have increased in recent years due to population growth among humans and, in some areas, leopards. To avoid such problems, India's Forest Department regularly sets up traps in potential conflict areas. After capturing the animal, they release it in an appropriate habitat, away from human development.References
External links
* [http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/issues/leopard_conflict_management.pdf HUMAN - LEOPARD CONFLICT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES, VIDYA ATHREYA & ANIRUDDHA BELSARE, 2007, MAHARASHTRA STATE FORESTDEPARTMENT, INDIA (Pdf Document), "This booklet or any part of it may be freely reproduced but has to be acknowledged as ‘from Athreya & Belsare 2007’"]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
