Saint Stephen and Herod

"St. Stephen and Herod" is Child ballad 22 and a Christmas carol. [Francis James Child, "English and Scottish Popular Ballads", [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/child/ch022.htm "St. Stephen and Herod"] ] It depicts the martyrdom of Saint Stephen as occurring, with wild anachronism, under Herod the Great, and claims that that was the reason for St. Stephen's Day being the day after Christmas.

ynopsis

St. Stephen served Herod as a clerk. He saw the Star of Bethlehem and went to Herod to leave his service. Herod asks him what he lacks, and he affirms that no one lacks anything in his hall, but the child born in Bethelem is better than that. Herod says it is as true as that the cock cooked for his supper would crow again. Immediately it does, and Herod had Stephen stoned to death.

Variants

This story, with the Wise Men featuring as the heroes, appears in Child ballad 55, "The Carnal and the Crane". [Francis James Child, "The English and Scottish Popular Ballads", v 1, p 233, Dover Publications, New York 1965]

The miraculous restoration of a rooster to life is a common motif in European ballads; it frequently appears in a tale in which an innocent person condemned to death is miraculously saved from death, and in which someone expresses disbelief in that miracle as it was unlikely as the rooster's resurrection. [Francis James Child, "The English and Scottish Popular Ballads", v 1, p 236, Dover Publications, New York 1965]

References

External links

* [http://www.bartleby.com/243/98.html "St. Stephen and Herod"] , modern English
* [http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/saint_stephen_was_a_clerk.htm "St. Stephen and Herod"] , with notes