- Whip (instrument)
In music, a whip is a type of
musical instrument played by a percussionist that is used in modern orchestras, bands, and percussion ensembles. There are two types of whips. The first has two planks of wood connected together by a hinge, with a handle on each. The percussionist holds the instrument by the handles and hits the two pieces of wood together, creating a loud whip noise. The other type also has two planks of woods, one longer than the other, with one handle, connected with a spring hinge so it can be played with just one hand, though it cannot produce sounds as loud as a whip requiring both hands. This second type of whip is technically a separate instrument called a slapstick.Useage in classical music
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Modest Mussorgsky :Pictures at an exhibition (the whip is used by the orchestraions ofMaurice Ravel ,Vladimir Jurowski and Henk de Vlieger's version for percussion essemble)
*Gustav Mahler : Symphonies No. 5 and 6
*John Coolidge Adams :Nixon in China (opera)
*Maurice Ravel : Piano Concerto in G andL'heure espagnole (The Spanish Hour)
*Dmitri Shostakovich : Symphony No.14 and No.15
*Leroy Anderson :Christmas Standard "Sleigh Ride ," where the instrument is meant to imitate an actual whip on ahorse .
*George Gershwin : Piano Concerto in F
*Aaron Copland : Rodeo (Buckaroo Holiday)
*William Walton : Belshazzar's feast
*Olivier Messiaen : Des Canyons aux etolies,Saint-François d'Assise andÉclairs sur l'au-delà…
*Edgard Varèse : Ionisation
*William Mathias : Vistas, Laudi and In Arcadia
*Alun Hoddinott : Fioriture
*Benjamin Britten :The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra ,Noye's Fludde ,Sinfonia da Requiem ,St. Nicolas (Britten) ,Spring Symphony andWar Requiem
*Michael Tippet : New Year (opera and suite version),The Knot Garden ,The Ice Break , The Vision of Saint Augustine, Songs for Dov and The Shires Suite
*Bernd Alois Zimmermann :Die Soldaten
*Juan María Solare : Un ángel de hielo y fuego
*Krzysztof Penderecki : Symphony No. 1 (which begins with nine whip cracks punctuated by pauses)
*Alexander Vustin :Devil in Love
*Daron Hagen :Shining Brow
*Huw Watkins Piano Concerto
*Thomas Adès : Living Toys (the whip is played by the lead French horn player) and The Tempest
*Adam Guettel :The Light in the Piazza (musical)
*Frank Ticheli : Fortress
*James MacMillan : The Sacrificeee also
*Guban
*Clapper (musical instrument)
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