[cite news | last = Tiefenbacher | first = Mike | coauthors = | title = Hero History | work = | pages = 19 | language = | publisher = Hero Illustrated | date = July 1994 | url = | accessdate = ] ] Centaur Comics
The original Arrow is Ralph Payne, a member of US intelligence agency. Feeling that he could not effectively fight crime in his civilian guise, he turns to costumed crime fighting, becoming the Arrow. His primary weapon is his skill with bow and arrow, though he is good at fighting even without his weapons. Like many heroes of his era, he fights criminals, Nazi spies and saboteurs.
Malibu Comics
In Malibu Comics' Protectors/Genesis universe, the Arrow is a former intelligence agent named Rick Parker. Born somewhere in Texas, he grew up to become an avid hunter. His weapon of choice are the bow and arrow, because he feels that said weapons represent the greatest challenge and give the prey the fairest chance. Following a stint with the military, Rick is recruited into one of the intelligence branches of the US Government. He is posted in a small, struggling Latin American country caught in the throes of civil war. While there, he witnesses the massacre of an entire village by the modernized forces loyal to that country's government. He eventually learns the country is being funded by the US government. Sickened by what he learned, Rick resigns. He decides to use his archery skills to fight for justice, adopting the crime-fighting identity of The Arrow, the hunter of men.
The Arrow primarily operates alone. At one point, he teams up with a number of heroes during a battle in Brinkston - an event whose ultimate outcome convinces him to retire. When the members of the Protectors are asked to face Mr. Monday and re-form the super-hero team, Arrow requests to join his former comrades but is refused due to his violent approach.
Recent developments
The Arrow is one of the many public domain Golden Age characters appearing in "Project Superpowers", a 2008 miniseries released by Dynamite Entertainment. [comicbookdb|type=team|id=1317|title=Superpowers (team)]
Legacy
*According to Alex Ross, the costume of the Red Hood, a minor character from "Kingdom Come", was at least partially based on the original Arrow.
References
Other sources
* [http://ratmmjess.tripod.com/gold/page.html Golden Age Super Heroes Directory] by Jess Nevins
* [http://www.internationalhero.co.uk/a/arrow.htm Arrow] at the International Catalogue of Superheroes
* [http://www.anerispress.com/ena/arrow.html Eye-n-Apple's Golden Age Gallery entry on the Arrow]