Azlan McLennan

Azlan McLennan (born 1975 in the United States) [ [http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,18507141-2702,00.html "Art labels Howard a terrorist"] "The Australian," March 18, 2006. Accessed May 1, 2008] is a Melbourne based visual artist. He is an alumnus of the Victorian College of the Arts and has exhibited across Australia and internationally. [ [http://azlanmclennan.com/?page_id=4 "Bio"] "azlanmclennan.com," Accessed May 16, 2008] His work is known for its political content and has been the subject of considerable debate and media attention in Australia. McLennan has been a vocal opponent of Zionism, Australian nationalism, the Iraq War, attacks on Higher education in Australia and the art world bureaucracy. [ [http://vcastudents.com.au/archives/7 "Notes from VCA Student Union “Emergency Meeting”"] "vcastudents.com," April 28, 2008. Accessed May 1, 2008] [ [http://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/artists-dish-it-out-to-the-dealers/2007/06/14/1181414455138.html "Artists dish it out to the dealers"] "The Age," June 15, 2007. Accessed April 25, 2008] McLennan is a Muslim. [ [http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,18507141-2702,00.html "Art labels Howard a terrorist"] ]

Political affiliations

McLennan is a member of the Trotskyist organisation Socialist Alternative (Australia). [ [http://www.sa.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=266&Itemid=106 " Political art meets a paranoid state"] "Socialist Alternative," Edition 99, February ,2006. Accessed April 25, 2008] Previously, he has been formally associated with the Socialist Alliance (Australia) party, [ [http://www.melbourne-palestine.info/resources/ageunholyalliance.htm " Zionism and imperialism: an unholy alliance"] "Melbourne Palestine Solidarity Network," August 9, 2006. Accessed April 27, 2008] the Melbourne Palestine Solidarity Network [ [http://www.civilrightsdefence.org/?p=46 "Freedom of Political Association Banned?"] "Civil Rights Defence," June 12, 2007. Accessed April 27, 2008] and the Victorian College of the Arts Student Union. [ [http://www.vcasu.org.au/about/ Office Bearers] "Victorian College of the Arts Student Union," 2008. Accessed April 27, 2008]

Controversies

Victorian College of the Arts

In August 2003, McLennan hired a Group 4 Securicor guard to keep gallery punters out of an exhibition opening at the VCA. Group 4 run immigration detention centres in Australia, such as Baxter Detention Centre and the now closed Woomera Detention Centre. The security guard was reportedly humiliated due to the incident which occurred at a time of high criticism of the John Howard government's treatment of asylum seekers. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/cgi-bin/common/popupPrintArticle.pl?path=/articles/2003/09/03/1062548903857.html "VCA artwork raises ethics concerns"] "The Age," September 4, 2003. Accessed April 27, 2008]

24seven

In May 2004, McLennan produced "Fifty-six," an exhibition designed to coincide with Nakba Day, the title drawing on the number of years since the establishment of Israel. The public exhibition in the shop front window space of 24seven Gallery on one of Melbourne CBD's busy streets, was censored by the City of Melbourne (CoM) days after it was installed. The installation comprised of a large wall painting of an Israeli flag, with "debatable" statistics on the gallery's window about Israel's treatment of Palestinians. The scandal made international news, many pro-Israel individuals and groups accusing McLennan of anti-Semitism. This put a number of Victorian political figures such as former Premier Steve Bracks, Lord Mayor John So and former CoM councillor Kimberly Kitching under pressure to respond. The use of taxpayer's money to fund the space fueled a lot of the debate. McLennan also deeply outraged some critics by insinuating that the Nazis had a similar position on what they termed degenerate art. McLennan maintains a strong criticism of Israeli policies. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/05/13/1084289821310.html "The politics of art"] "The Age," May 14, 2004. Accessed April 27, 2008]

Citylights

In August 2004, McLennan displayed "State Sponsored", a collection of portraits of Hamas militants and the dates they were assassinated. The work was exhibited at Citylights project - a public art space in a Melbourne CBD lane way. McLennan was accused of glorifying terrorism by Ted Lapkin, a senior policy analyst of the Australian and Jewish Affairs Council. Andrew Mac, Citylights' curator and director defended the work on the grounds of diversity of opinion stating the artist's use of "state sponsored" referred to state terrorism. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Jewish-group-blasts-offensive-artwork/2004/12/10/1102625519852.html "Jewish group blasts 'offensive' artwork"] "The Age," December 10, 2004. Accessed April 27, 2008]

Platform Artists Group

In September 2005, the CoM intervened to terminate McLennan's "Canberra's 18" exhibition shortly before it was scheduled to be shown at the Platform Artist Group's Artist-run initiative (ARI), Platform 2. The exhibition was to include images of the then 18 Islamic organisations proscribed as terrorists by the Australian Government and the basis for their formation. CoM Deputy Mayor Gary Singer claimed the proper guidelines were not followed. McLennan accused CoM of political censorship and appeasing Zionists. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2005/09/14/1126377376345.html "City council bans 'terror artwork'"] "The Age," September 15, 2005. Accessed April 27, 2008] Singer's areas of special interests listed on his CoM profile page ironically include civil liberties. [ [http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=190&pa=1317&pg=1996 "Deputy Lord Mayor Gary Singer"] "City of Melbourne," Accessed May 3, 2008]

Monash University

Monash University Art and Design Faculty in Melbourne withdrew McLennan's video "Mind the Gap" in October 2005, ironically made for the same exhibition Monash had agreed to show the censored Canberra's 18 work. The video contained graphic footage of the beheading of British contractor Kenneth Bigley by Tawhid and Jihad in 2004. The video criticised former British Prime Minister Tony Blair for his role in the Iraq war. [ [http://www.unmagazine.org/un7.html "Azlan McLennan"] "un Magazine," Volume 7, 2006. Accessed April 27, 2008] The censorship is likely to have been motivated by the Australian Anti-Terrorism Bill 2005, particularly the controversial return to the crime of sedition introduced by the Howard government some weeks later and passed into law the following month; a move highly unpopular amongst the arts sector. [ [http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=71006 "Artists 'at risk' under terror laws"] "NineMSN," November 8 2005. Accessed April 29, 2008]

Urban Art

CoM and acting Transport Minister Bob Cameron censored "Pay Your Way" in January 2006 while McLennan was in residency in Indonesia. The posters - part of the Urbanart ARI program - were displayed in public tram shelters and pulled down only hours later due to complaints. The works featured images of Jean Charles de Menezes, a Brazilian man shot dead by London police and accused Muslim terrorist, Jack Thomas. The works were characterised as racist and Islamophobic, yet McLennan claimed the works were satirizing the post 9-11 racism and Islamophobia perpetuated by Western governments. Thomas' lawyer, Rob Stary attacked the work for jeopardising the trial yet weeks later would defend McLennan publicly against the Footscray police. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/fare-game-shelters-feel-the-brush-of-protest/2006/01/09/1136771500463.html "Fare game! Shelters feel the brush of protest"] "The Age," January 10, 2006. Accessed APRIL 27, 2008]

Trocadero Art Space

Only weeks after the Pay Your Way affair, McLennan's "Proudly UnAustralian" was removed by the Footscray Police in Melbourne. The exhibition - featuring a burnt Australian flag - took place at Trocadero Art Space who rents a public billboard to exhibiting artists. It was to coincide with the 2006 Australia Day in January. The work was removed some days prior this date and McLennan arrived back in Australia days later to a media furore. The scandal had been criticised as offensive by those such as Federal Liberal Party of Australia MP Bronwyn Bishop who attempted to introduce a ban on flag burning, and the national president of the Returned and Services League of Australia. Free speech advocates such as the National Association for the Visual Arts and criminal defence lawyer Rob Stary denounced the police's actions as an attack on civil rights. This took place only a few short months after the 2005 Cronulla riots and fueled the broader debate about racism in Australia. [ [http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2006/s1563582.htm "Art prompts call for flag-burning law change"] "The 7.30 Report" (Transcript), February 6, 2006. Accessed April 27, 2008]

Australian Centre for Contemporary Art

McLennan wrote an article in 2006 criticising the Artistic Director of the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art (ACCA), Juliana Engberg over her reaction to artist and VCA student, Ash Keating and his appropriation of ACCA's waste disposal for the use of his art. The Engberg/Keating scandal became widely known amongst Melbourne art circles from the ACCA exhibition opening where it took place and later through the independent electronic magazine Crikey. McLennan's polemic further fueled debate over Engberg's credentials. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/power-of-one/2006/08/31/1156817027357.html "Power of one"] "The Age," September 1, 2006. Accessed April 27, 2008]

Anna Schwartz Gallery

McLennan featured in "Rules of Engagement" at Melbourne ARI West Space in 2007, dealing with "relationships, power and exchange within the art system" according to the show's curator Mark Feary. [ [http://www.westspace.org.au/projects/rules-of-engagement.html?Itemid=0 "Rules of Engagement"] "West Space" (Catalogue Essay), May 2006. Accessed April 27, 2008] McLennan's contribution, "Art in a Capitalist Society" depicted an authoritative picture of leading private Australian gallerist Anna Schwartz, linked to a quote about exploitation from the Karl Marx treatise Das Kapital. Schwartz has previously criticised McLennan [ [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/05/13/1084289821310.html "The politics of art"] ] and some have accused McLennan of taking revenge. [ [http://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/artists-dish-it-out-to-the-dealers/2007/06/14/1181414455138.html "Artists dish it out to the dealers"] "The Age," June 15, 2007. Accessed April 27, 2008]

References

ee also

*Hans Haacke
*Carlos Latuff
*Banksy

External links

* [http://azlanmclennan.com/ Azlan McLennan's web site]
* [http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2005/s1462033.htm ABC Radio The World Today - Melbourne Council denies censoring local artist]
* [http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,17795788-2862,00.html My art is not racist]