William Paine Lord

Infobox Governor
name= William Paine Lord


caption=
order=9^th
office= Governor of Oregon
term_start= January 14, 1895
term_end= January 9, 1899
lieutenant=
predecessor= Sylvester Pennoyer
successor= T. T. Geer
birth_date= birth date|1838|7|1|mf=y
birth_place= Dover, Delaware
death_date= death date and age|1911|2|17|1838|7|1|mf=y
death_place= San Francisco, California
spouse= Juliette Montague
profession= Lawyer
party= Republican
footnotes=

William Paine Lord (July 1, 1838 – February 17, 1911), was a Republican politician who served as Governor of Oregon from 1895 to 1899. The Delaware native previously served as the 27th associate justice on the Oregon Supreme Court, including three times as the Chief Justice of that court. After serving as governor he was appointed as an ambassador to Argentina in South America and later helped to codify Oregon’s laws.

Early life

Born to Edward and Elizabeth (Paine) Lord in Dover, Delaware, Lord was partially deaf, and had limited speaking ability. He received his primary education at a Quaker school and through private tutoring. He subsequently studied law at Fairfield College, graduating in 1860. Before he could continue further into his studies, Lord volunteered for military service in the American Civil War, advancing to the rank of Major in the Union Army.

Once the war ended, Lord continued in law school at Albany College in New York, graduating there in 1866. He then returned to the military for a second time, re-enlisting at the rank of lieutenant. His duties would include postings at Alcatraz in San Francisco and Fort Steilacoom near Tacoma, Washington. When the United States took formal possession of Alaska in 1867, Lt. Lord was sent to Sitka. In 1868, Lord resigned from the army in order to set up a law practice in Salem, Oregon.

Entry into politics

William Paine Lord soon became involved in politics, as he became Salem's City Attorney in 1870. This launched him into his first elected office: a state Senate seat in 1878. He resigned his Senate seat for a successful run as the Republican nominee for Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Lord served on the court from 1880 until 1894. He was a popular justice and had a reputation of being the most competent Jurist in state history, serving out his last term as Chief Justice.

He accepted the Republican nomination for the 1894 Governor's Election, stepping down from the court after his gubernatorial election victory.

Governorship

Governor Lord's popularity swept him into the Governor's Office. He immediately set out to support higher education, eliminate corruption from land speculators, and fueled support for the direct election of United States Senators, when the Senate refused to seat Henry W. Corbett, Lord's appointee. In 1895, the University of Oregon conferred an honorary doctorate of laws degree on the governor. [University of Oregon. 1908. "General Register of the Officers and Alumni 1873-1907". Eugene, Or.: The University. p.28.]

He promoted ending the corrupt land speculation practices of the time by creating the State Land Board, headed by an official State Land Agent. The present land-use system protecting Oregon's wildlife and fisheries would evolve from this early agency.

Lord also called for a constitutional amendment to the Oregon Constitution allowing the Governor a line item veto. While nothing came of this during his term of office, later governors would support Lord's proposal. The line item veto was finally approved in 1916.

Lord lost his bid for a second term, in the closely fought 1899 primary election campaign against fellow Republican Theodore T. Geer.

Later life

Shortly after leaving the Governor's Office, Lord was appointed the U.S. Minister (Ambassador) to Argentina by the Mc Kinley Administration. He served in that capacity until 1902, after which he returned to Oregon.

In 1902, William Paine Lord was appointed as Code Commissioner by the Supreme Court of Oregon. In this position, which he held until 1910, he examined and annotated all existing Oregon Statute Laws, compiling them into three volumex, "Lord's Oregon Laws"ndash officially the Oregon Statute Code of 1909.

In 1910 Lord retired to San Francisco, where he would die on February 17, 1911.

References

* [http://www.osl.state.or.us/home/lib/governors/wpl.htm Oregon State Library]
* [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/governors/Lord/Lordoverview.html Oregon State Archive bio]
* Klooster, Karl. Round the Roses II: More Past Portland Perspectives, pg. 111, 1992 ISBN 0-9619847-1-6

External links

* [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/governors/Lord/Lordmenu.html Oregon State Archives: Lord Administration] -Photo, bio, records, and some public speeches of Governor Lord

###@@@KEY@@@###succession box
title=27th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
before=Reuben P. Boise
after=Charles E. Wolverton
years=1880–1894succession box
title=11th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
before=James K. Kelly
after=Robert S. Bean
years=1878–1880, 1886–1888, 1892–1894succession box
title = United States Minister Resident, Argentina
before = William I. Buchanan
after = John Barrett
years = February 14, 1900 – March 27, 1903

Persondata
NAME= Lord, William Paine
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