Bruce Sutter

Infobox MLB retired


name=Bruce Sutter
position=Pitcher
bats=Right
throws=Right
birthdate=birth date and age|mf=yes|1953|1|8
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
debutdate=May 9
debutyear=by|1976
debutteam=Chicago Cubs
finaldate=September 9
finalyear=by|1988
finalteam=Atlanta Braves
stat1label=Games pitched
stat1value=661
stat2label=ERA
stat2value=2.83
stat3label=Saves
stat3value=300
teams=
* Chicago Cubs (by|1976-by|1980)
* St. Louis Cardinals (by|1981-by|1984)
* Atlanta Braves (by|1985-by|1986, by|1988)
highlights=
* 6x All-Star selection (1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984)
* 1979 NL Cy Young
* 4x NL Rolaids Relief Man of the Year (1979, 1981, 1982, 1984)
* 1982 Babe Ruth Award
hofdate=by|2006
hofvote=76.9%

Howard Bruce Sutter (pronEng|ˈsuːtɚ, born January 8, 1953 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania) is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who was arguably the first pitcher to make effective use of the split-finger fastball, which he called "The Jewel". One of the sport's dominant relievers in the late 1970s and early 1980s, he became the only pitcher to lead the National League in saves five times (1979-1982, 1984), and retired with 300 saves – at the time, the third highest total in history, behind Rollie Fingers (341) and Rich "Goose" Gossage (302), and an NL record until broken by Lee Smith in by|1993; Sutter had set the NL record in by|1982 with his 194th save, surpassing the mark held by Roy Face. In his first nine seasons, only Kent Tekulve made more appearances, and he saved 133 of the Chicago Cubs' 379 wins between 1976 and 1980. In by|1979, Sutter won the NL's Cy Young Award as the league's top pitcher. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown in 2006.

Sutter was a member of three different teams during his career from by|1976 to by|1988. After being selected by the Washington Senators in the 21st round of the June by|1970 draft, Sutter instead attended Old Dominion University, and later signed with the Cubs as a free agent in September by|1971. He spent slightly over four seasons in the Cubs' farm system, and played on the 1975 Texas League (AA) champion Midland Cubs. It was in the Cubs' farm system that Sutter was taught the split-finger fastball by minor league pitching instructor Fred Martin. He joined the Chicago Cubs in May 1976, and after five seasons was traded to the St. Louis Cardinals for Leon Durham and Ken Reitz in December by|1980, and then joined the Atlanta Braves in December by|1984 as a free agent.

In 1979, Sutter saved 37 games for the Cubs, tying the NL record held by Clay Carroll (by|1972) and Rollie Fingers (by|1978). In addition to the Cy Young Award, Sutter also won both the Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award and "The Sporting News" Fireman of the Year Award in 1979, by|1981, 1982 and by|1984. He was a member of the Cardinals team which won the 1982 World Series and is credited with two saves in that Series, including the Series-clinching save in Game 7 which ended with a strikeout of Gorman Thomas and a leaping hug by catcher World Series MVP Darrell Porter; Sutter also earned the save in the pennant-clinching victory in the NLCS.

In 1984, he tied Dan Quisenberry's major league record, set the previous year, for most saves in a season (45), a record broken by Dave Righetti (46) in by|1986; Sutter's NL record was broken by Lee Smith (47) in by|1991.

Sutter was named to the NL's All-Star team six times (1977-1981, 1984), appearing in the games of 1978 through 1981. He played a major role in all four contests, earning the win in 1978 and 1979, and saves in 1980 and 1981.

On September 8, 1977, Sutter struck out three batters on nine pitches — Ellis Valentine, Gary Carter and Larry Parrish — in the ninth inning of a 10-inning 3-2 win over the Montreal Expos. Sutter became the 12th National League pitcher and the 19th pitcher in Major League history to accomplish the nine-strike/three-strikeout half-inning. Sutter had also struck out the side (though not on nine pitches) upon entering the game in the eighth inning, giving him six consecutive strikeouts, tying the NL record for a reliever.

He was momentarily the highest paid player in baseball, although he agreed to have his Atlanta contract configured so that he was paid $750,000 for six years with the rest going into an insurance fund that was to be structured to pay him $1,000,000 for 30 years.

Upon retirement, Sutter stayed near Atlanta with his wife and three sons. He has had three shoulder surgeries, three knee surgeries, an elbow operation, and two back operations.

His son Chad was a catcher who played for Tulane University and was selected by the New York Yankees in the 23rd round (711st overall) of the 1999 amateur draft.

On January 10, by|2006, Sutter was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his 13th year of eligibility by receiving 400 votes out of a possible 520, or 76.9%. He is the first pitcher who never started a game to be elected to the Hall, and with 1042 1/3 career innings pitched he is also the first inductee to end his career with fewer than 1700 innings. Sutter's Hall of Fame plaque depicts him wearing a Cardinals cap and his trademark beard [http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060730&content_id=1583812&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb] .

Sutter's number 42, which he wore throughout his career, was retired by the St. Louis Cardinals during a ceremony at Busch Stadium on September 17, by|2006. He shares his retired number with Jackie Robinson, whose number 42 had previously been retired by "all" Major League teams in 1997. [http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060917&content_id=1668100&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl]

Trivia

MLBBioRet


Name = Bruce Sutter
Number = 42
Team = St. Louis Cardinals
Year = 2006|
* On April 12, 1981, Sutter pitched three scoreless innings to collect his first save in St. Louis in his first game as a Cardinal.

* Not since Ralph Kiner in by|1975 had a player been elected to the Hall of Fame by the BBWAA so late in their eligibility period; Kiner was elected in his 15th and final opportunity.

Quotes

* "What a pitcher! What a pitcher!" - Chicago Cubs TV broadcaster Jack Brickhouse, at the close of one of many Sutter saves as a Cub
* "Three more saves and he ties John the Baptist." - Hank Greenwald
* "He was the Sandy Koufax of relievers." - former manager Whitey Herzog
* "I don't think people grasp how impressive it was for him to go two or three innings for a save. When you have to get six, seven or eight outs, so many things can go wrong for a closer." -- former teammate Tom Herr
* "Without (the split-finger fastball), I would've been, at best, a Double-A player. If they told me it would hurt my arm if I threw it, I'd do it all over again." - Sutter
* "I remember going through the minor leagues with Mike Krukow. All we wanted was to pitch one day in the major leagues. Once we both did that, we both wanted to give up 100 home runs. If we gave up 100 home runs, we figured that we would have stuck around a while." - Sutter (However, Sutter only gave up 77 home runs)
* "You never think that giving up two home runs to the same guy helped you get in the Hall of Fame. But ... that's what might have happened." - Sutter commenting on how TV replays just prior to the 2005 Hall of Fame induction of Ryne Sandberg showed the two national-televised Wrigley Field home runs he gave up on June 23, 1984. That was the year that Sutter created a new single-season save record while Sandberg was voted National League MVP.

ee also

* List of Major League Baseball saves champions
* Pitchers who have struck out three batters on nine pitches
*List of Major League Baseball all-time saves leaders
* Major League Baseball titles leaders

References

External links

*
*
* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/ballplayers/S/Sutter_Bruce.stm Baseball Library]

succession box
title = National League Saves Champion
years = 1979-1982
1984
before = Rollie Fingers
Lee Smith
after = Lee Smith
Jeff Reardon
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