- Rebus
A rebus (
Latin : "by things") is a kind of word puzzle which uses pictures to represent words or parts of words; for example:: H + = "Hear", or "Here".The term "rebus" also refers to the use of a
pictogram to represent asyllabic sound. This adapts pictograms into phonograms. A precursor to the development of thealphabet , this process represents one of the most important developments ofwriting .The writing of correspondence in rebus form became popular in the 18th century and continued into the 19th century.
Lewis Carroll wrote the children he befriended picture-puzzle rebus letters,nonsense letters, and looking-glass letters, which had to be held in front of a mirror to be read. [http://www.lewiscarroll.org/centenary/niles.html] Rebus letters served either as a sort ofcode or simply as apastime .Rebuses and heraldry
Rebuses are used extensively in
heraldry as a hint to the name of the owner of a coat of arms. This practice is known as "canting". For example, the arms of the Borough of Congleton in Cheshire contain aconger eel , alion (in Latin, "leo") and a tun (another word for a barrel). This word sequence "conger leo tun" recalls the town's name.The more popular rebuses contain simple English letters of the alphabet in different sizes, colors and other manipulations that often represent popular sayings and phrases.
Rebuses and game shows
Rebuses were central to the United States television
game show "Concentration."Contestant s had to solve a rebus, usually partially concealed, to win a game.Lone Star Beer has rebus puzzles under the caps of its bottled beer, as doesRainier Beer ,Ballantine ,Mickey's andLionshead .The
United Kingdom also had a game show which requires contestants to identify a rebus. The show, Catchphrase was a longstanding Saturday evening show, withRoy Walker as its most notable host.Examples from history
*It is written that when
Voltaire was the guest ofFrederick the Great atSanssouci Palace , they exchanged puzzle notes. Frederick sent over a page with two picture blocks on it: two hands below the letter "P", and then the number 100 below a picture of a handsaw, all followed by a question mark. Voltaire replied with: Ga!Both messages were rebuses in the
French language : "deux mains sous Pé, cent sous scie?" (= "demain souper, Sanssouci?", "supper tomorrow, Sanssouci?"); reply: "big G, small a!", "Gé grand, A petit!" (= "j'ai grand appétit!", "I am very hungry!").*General
Charles James Napier sent a one-word message after his conquest of theSindh region, which could be construed as either a rebus or a bilingual pun: "Peccavi"— the Latin word for "I have sinned" = "I have Sindh".*Similarly, though some 14 years later in India, James Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie telegraphed another one worder, 'Vovi' - the Latin word for "I vowed" = "I've Oudh" to indicate the annexation of the province, today known as Ayodhya.
Rebus Principle (
Linguistics ) is using the existing symbols, such as pictograms, purely for their sounds regardless of their meaning, to represent new words. Many ancient writing systems used Rebus principle to represent abstract words, which otherwise would be hard to be represented by pictograms. An example that illustrates the Rebus principle is the representation of the sentence “I can see you” by using the pictographs of “eye - can – sea – ewe”.A rebus was used on the Continental Congress Patterns minted in 1776 and later on the "Fugio Cent", the first federal coin, minted in 1787. According to Walter Breen, Elisha Gaullaudet engraved the dies, using sketches of Benjamin Franklin. The obverse depicts a sundial with the terms "Fugio" and "Mind Your Business". Fugio means "I flee", the sundial means time and "mind your business" means "do your work". Therefore this rebus read "time flees so do your work".
Ancient Egypt
A famous rebus statue of
Ramses II uses three hieroglyphs to compose his name:Horus (asRa ), for Ra; the child, mes; and the sedge plant-(stalk held in left hand), su; the name Ra-mes-su is then formed.ee also
External links
* [http://www.puzzlesurfer.com PuzzleSurfer.com] , a site with mostly rebus puzzles.
*Create your own Rebus at [http://www.myrebus.com myRebus.com] .
* [http://www.lashon.net/Puzzle Lashon.net] has Rebus puzzles inHebrew .
*an example of using [http://www.zompist.com/yingzi/yingzi.htm chinese-like] characters to write English.
* [http://www.rebus-o-matic.com Rebus-o-Matic.com] , a french rebus generator based on phonetization, using a database of 500 images.
*twenty-six pages of [http://www.hssa.com.au/Documents/TriviaRebusPuzzlesAnswers.pdf rebus puzzles] (with answers)
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