1953 Waco tornado outbreak

Infobox tornado outbreak
name = Waco tornado
image location = Dr Pepper Museum.jpg


date = May 9 - May 11, 1953
duration = ~2 days
fujitascale = F5
tornadoes = 33
total fatalities = 144
areas affected = Great Plains
enhanced = No

The 1953 Waco tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak that affected portions of the central United States from May 9 - May 11, 1953. It is most known for the F5 tornado that struck Waco, Texas on May 11, 1953, killing 114 people.

Confirmed tornadoes

May 9, 1953 event

Event summary

The Waco Tornado struck at 4:36 p.m. The tornado, over two blocks wide, hit the downtown area. Many people on the streets crowded into local businesses for shelter. However, few of the buildings were constructed sturdily enough to withstand the winds, and they collapsed almost immediately. The best-known example was the six-story R.T. Dennis furniture store, which crumbled to the ground and killed 30 people inside. Newer buildings with steel reinforcement, including the 22-story Amicable office building (now called the ALICO Building) just across the street, weathered the storm.

Waco tornado

According to an old Huaco Native American legend, tornadoes could not touch down in Waco.Fact|date=August 2007 Most storms in the area travel from west to east and split around the Waco area due to the bluffs around the Brazos River, making tornadoes and extreme weather relatively rare and mild in the city. The 1953 storm, however, traveled against the prevailing winds, and the tornado approached Waco from the south-southwest.

Five people were killed in two cars crushed in the street, one of which was crushed by a traffic light to only 18 inches in height. The Dr Pepper bottling plant, today the Dr Pepper Museum, was severely damaged.

Bricks from the collapsed structures piled up in the street to a depth of five feet. Some survivors were trapped under rubble for 14 hours, and it took several days to remove the bodies from the rubble.

114 people were killed in the Waco area, with 597 injured and up to $41.2 million in property damage. 196 businesses and factories were destroyed, 217 sustained major damage, and 179 sustained lesser damages. 150 homes were destroyed, 250 sustained major damage, and 450 sustained lesser damages. Over 2000 cars were damaged or destroyed and the First United Methodist Church was severely damaged. Over half the dead - 61 - were in a single city block bounded by 4th and 5th streets and Austin and Franklin avenues.

The Waco Tornado remains tied with the 1902 Goliad Tornado as the deadliest in Texas history and the tenth-deadliest in US history. No deadlier single tornado has struck the US since then, making it the worst storm of the last 50 years. The storm was one of the primary factors spurring development of a nationwide severe weather warning system.

The tornado had long-lasting effects on the Waco economy. Waco's population was approximately 85,000 in 1953, but failed to grow substantially in subsequent years while nearby cities like Austin boomed tremendously in sizeFact|date=May 2007.

See also

* List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
* List of tornadoes striking downtown areas

References

External links

* [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/fwd/wacotormay111953.htm NWS Fort Worth page of Waco Tornado]
* (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/TT/ydt1.html)
* (http://news.google.com/archivesearch?q=waco+tornado++&btnG=Search+Archives&hl=en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&scoring=t&as_ldate=1953&as_hdate=1953)
* http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/19716/1309/1/MR32.pdf