Robert E. Simanek

Infobox Military Person
name= Robert Ernest Simanek
born= birth date and age|1930|4|26
died=
placeofbirth= Detroit, Michigan
placeofdeath=
placeofburial=


caption= Robert E. Simanek, Medal of Honor recipient
nickname=
allegiance=flagicon|United States United States of america
branch= United States Marine Corps
serviceyears= 1952-1953
rank= Private First Class
commands=
unit= 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines
battles= Korean War
awards= Medal of Honor Purple Heart
laterwork=

Robert Ernest Simanek (born 1930) who threw himself on an enemy grenade to save his comrades, was the 36th Marine to be awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in Korea. The United States' highest military decoration was presented to him by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in a White House ceremony on 27 October 1953.

Simanek, who was so badly wounded by the grenade that he was later retired, was serving with Company F, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division, when the action occurred on 18 August 1952. His patrol had gone well forward of friendly lines to occupy an outpost when the Marines ran into a trap.

In addition to the Medal of Honor, Simanek was awarded the Purple Heart for the wounds he suffered in his heroic act.

Biography

Robert Ernest Simanek was born in Detroit, Michigan on 26 April 1930. He graduated from high school there in 1948 and worked for the Ford Motor Company and General Motors before he was inducted into the United States Marine Corps on 13 August 1951.

Completing recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina, in October 1951, he was ordered to Camp Pendleton, California, the following month. After further training at Camp Pendleton, he sailed for Korea in April 1952, joining Company F, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines on 6 May 1952. He had earned two battle stars by the time he was wounded.

After he was wounded he was treated aboard the hospital ship Haven, and later in Japan, before he was returned to the United States in September 1952. He then was hospitalized at Mare Island, California, and at Great Lakes, Illinois, until he was placed on the temporary disability retired list, 1 March 1953.

Awards and decorations

*

*

* (with two bronze stars)

*

* National Defense Service Medal

Medal of Honor citation

The President of the United States takes pride in the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS ROBERT E. SIMANEK UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division (reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea on 17 August 1952. While accompanying a patrol en route to occupy a combat outpost forward of friendly lines, Private First Class Simanek exhibited a high degree of courage and resolute spirit of self- sacrifice in protecting the lives of his fellow Marines. With his unit ambushed by an intense concentration of enemy mortar and small-arms fire, and suffering heavy casualties he was forced to seek cover with the remaining members of the patrol in the near-by trench line. Determined to save his comrades when a hostile grenade was hurled into their midst, he unhesitatingly threw himself on the deadly missile, absorbing the shattering violence of the exploding charge in his own body and shielding his fellow Marines from serious injury or death. Gravely wounded as a result of his heroic action Private First Class Simanek, by his daring initiative and great personal valor in the face of almost certain death, served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

/S/ DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients

References

:Marine Corps
* [http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/HD/Historical/Whos_Who/Simanek_RE.htm Private First Class Robert Ernest Simanek, USMC (Retired)] , "Who's Who in Marine Corps History", History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2006-06-23.
* [http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/0000033ba9f47a7385255fa4006e8c1e?OpenDocument PFC Robert E. Simanek, Medal of Honor, 1952, 2/5/1, Korea,] Medal of Honor citation. Retrieved 2006-06-23.

Further reading

*Phalen, Lane. [http://www.amvets.org/HTML/news_you_can_use/magazine_2q2002_article2.htm "Three Who Acted",] "AMVETS Magazine", 2002. Retrieved 2006-06-23.