- Julius Kautz
Julius Kautz (1829-1909) was a notable Hungarian
economist . The Faculty of Economics at theSzéchenyi István University holds his name.Education
Born in
Győr , he started his University studies at the Royal Academy of Philosophy at Györ. After two academic years, he moved to Pest to study at the University of Pest, where he earned his doctorate in law in 1850. He then went on to study abroad for a year, visiting universities ofBerlin ,Heidelberg andLeipzig .He was influenced by the English classical school of Economics, and also by
Wilhelm Roscher , then a professor atLeipzig , a representative of the German historian school.Academia
He started his academic career in 1851, with an assistant lecturer position at the Royal Academy of Justice at
Bratislava . He moved to work as a regular teacher at the Royal Academy of Justice atOradea in 1853. His subject was the Austrian financial law, thenpolitical economics . In 1858 he moved back to Pest to become a teacher of public law and public administration at the Technical University of Pest. He was teaching at the University of Pest from 1863 onwards.He became the associate of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1862, and he received regular membership in 1865. He was elected the dean of the Faculty of Justice and Administration at University of Pest for the 1872/1873 term, and he was therector of the University of Pest in the 1973/1974.From 1902 he was the chairman of the
Hungarian Economic Association for 6 years. He held the position of the vice-chairman of theHungarian Academy of Sciences from 1904 to 1907. He was the member of theSociété d'Economie Politique in Paris and theRoyal Statistical Society of London.Political career
Kautz held liberal views. He was the member of the
Deák party , and he belonged to the inner circle aroundFerenc Deák . He was one of the key figures who prepared and developed the economic programme behind theAusgleich . In 1965 he wonGyőr 's seat in the Parliament, and he held this position for three consecutive terms, from 1965 to 1983. He was elected the permanent member of the Upper Chamber in 1985.Financial career
In 1883 he was named the Hungarian vice-governor of the
Austro-Hungarian Bank , then thecentral bank of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. He was chosen to be the governor of the Austro-Hungarian Bank in 1892. He led the transition to the new currency, theAustro-Hungarian krone . He left his position at the Austro-Hungarian Bank in 1900, when the monetary reform was completed.elected works
*"Die National-Oekonomik als Wissenschaft" (1858), in
German language
*"Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der National-Oekonomik und ihrer Literatur" (1860), inGerman language
*"A nemzetgazdaság és pénzügytan rendszere" (1890), inHungarian language External links
* [http://info.sze.hu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7&Itemid=18 Kautz Gyula Faculty of Economics] at the Széchenyi István University
* [http://www.kautz.hu Kautz Gyula Fraternity] at the Széchenyi István University
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