Pirotan

Pirotan Island (also known as Pirothan) is an Arabian Sea island in the Marine National Park, Jamnagar District of Gujarat state, India. It is located convert|12|nmi|km off the coast (Bedi Port), consists of mangroves and low-tide beaches [http://jamnagar.org/beaches.htm "Beaches of Jamnagar: Pirotan" Jamnagar the beautiful - Tourist information] ] , and has an area of 3 square kilometres. The center of the island is at coord|22|35|59.7|N|69|57|20.8|E|. Rozi island is located about 10 kilometres to the southeast.

Of the 42 islands in the park, Pirotan Island is the most popular and is one of the two islands where visitors are normally permitted.Fact|date=April 2007 Visitation is strictly limited, permission is required from the Forest Department, Customs Department and the Ports. The mangroves consist mainly of species of "Rhizophora", "Avicennia" and "Ceriops". [ [http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/wildlife/marine1.html "Gujarat Tourism: Wild Life: Marine National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary" Vibrant Gujarat] ]

History

The island was originally known "Pir jo thaan" meaning the place of the holy Saint Khwaja Khizer Alaihisalaam. The sacred shrine of Khwaja Khijer Alaihisalaam is located on the island.

In 1867 a flagpole was placed at the northern tip of the island to aid in navigation. In 1898 it was replaced with a 21 m. masonry lighthouse, which in turn was replaced in 1955-1957 with a 24 m. high lighthouse tower. [ [http://dgllnoida.gov.in/technical/pirotan.htm "Pirotan Lighthouse- Technical" Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships, India] ] . In 1996, the the lighthouse power was converted from diesel generator to solar power. The diesel generators exist for backup generation. [ [http://www.dgllnoida.gov.in/history/pirotan.htm "Pirotan Lighthouse-History" Directorate General of Lighthouses & Lightships, India] ]

The island along surrounding coral reefs covering an area of 3 square kilometres was notified as part of Marine National Park in 1982. [ [http://www.icsf.net/icsf2006/uploads/resources/legalIndia/pdf/english/state/1185003488121***Gujarat_Gulf_of_Kutch_Marine_National_Park_Notification_1982.PDF Gujarat Gulf of Kutch Marine National Park Notification] ]

Population

The only people there on the island are the Forest Guard, the Light House people & the Mujhavar (Server) at the Holy Saint Khwaja Khizer R.A. shrine (Durgah).

Most visitors come in the morning with the high tide and leave by evening. Weekends in winters may bring more than 200-300 visitors.

Visiting Pirotan

The island being protected marine park, several permissions are required for visiting. For Indian Nationals, permission from local forest office and Custom office is required. Foreign nationals additionally require permission for Police Office.

There are no routine ferry service to island. Local fishing boats can be hired from Bedi Jetty or Sikka Jetty. These boats take about 1.5 hours to reach the island. Since the beach is very shallow, the boats can only reach the island during high tide and leave the island during high tide.

Fauna

Marine

Marine life-forms found include:

ea-birds

Flamingo, Cranes, Sea Gull, Harring Gull, Blackhead Gull, Crab Plover Gull, Puffin

Notes

External links

* [http://jamnagar-news.blogspot.com/2006/06/pirotan-island-jamnagar.html "Jamnagar-Pirotan-Island" Jamnagar News - Halar Updates]