76 mm regimental gun M1927

Infobox Weapon
name=76 mm regimental gun M1927


caption=76 mm regimental gun M1927 in Hämeenlinna Artillery Museum.
origin=USSR
type=infantry support gun
is_ranged=
is_bladed=
is_explosive=
is_artillery=yes
is_vehicle=
is_UK=
service=
used_by=USSR
flag|Nazi Germany
flag|Finland
wars=World War II
designer=
design_date=
manufacturer=
production_date=1928-1943
number=16,482
variants=
weight=convert|780|kg|lb
length=
part_length=convert|1.25|m|in
width=
height=
crew=
cartridge=
caliber=76.2 mm (3 in)
action=
rate=10-12 rounds per minute
velocity=387 m/sec
range=
max_range=4.2 km (2.6 mi)
feed=
sights=
breech=interrupted screw
recoil=
carriage=pole trail
elevation=-6° to 25°
traverse=6°
blade_type=
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sheath_type=
head_type=
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yield=
armour=
primary_armament=
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engine=
engine_power=
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suspension=
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The 76 mm regimental gun M1927 ( _ru. 76-мм полковая пушка обр. 1927 г.) was a Soviet infantry support gun. The gun was developed in 1927 by the design bureau of Orudiyno-Arsenalny Trest (OAT) and entered production in 1928. A total of 16,482 pieces were built. On June 22, 1941 the Red Army had 4,708 of these guns. In 1943 the gun was replaced by the 76-mm regimental gun M1943, but remained in service until the end of the war. The Germans placed captured guns into service as the Infanteriekanonehaubitze (infantry gun-howitzer) 290(r).

The gun was intended for destruction of light field fortifications and openly placed personnel by direct fire. HEAT shell gave it limited anti-tank capabilities.

The M1927 was issued to rifle and cavalry regiments of the Red Army. Artillery battalion of rifle brigade included one battery of M1927. Some guns were used by anti-tank artillery battalions.

Ammunition

*Ammunition types:
**Fragmentation-HE: OF-350.
**Fragmentation: O-350A.
**HEAT: BP-350M.
*Projectile weight:
**OF-350: 6.2 kg.
*Muzzle velocity:
**OF-350, O-350A: 262 m/s.
**BP-350M: 311 m/s.
*Effective range:
**OF-350, O-350A: 4,200 m.
**BP-350M: 1,000 m.

References and external links

* Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. "Infantry, Mountain and Airborne Guns". New York: Arco, 1975
* Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. "Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945". New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
* Ivanov A. - "Artillery of the USSR in Second World War" - SPb Neva, 2003 (Иванов А. Артиллерия СССР во Второй Мировой войне. — СПб., Издательский дом Нева, 2003., ISBN 5-7654-2731-6)
* Shunkov V. N. - "The Weapons of the Red Army", Mn. Harvest, 1999 (Шунков В. Н. - "Оружие Красной Армии." — Мн.: Харвест, 1999.) ISBN 985-433-469-4
* [http://www.battlefield.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=145&Itemid=71&lang=en 76.2-mm Regimental gun model 1927 on the BattleField.Ru]