- Unique Art
Unique Art Manufacturing Company was an American
toy company, founded in 1916, based inNewark, New Jersey that made inexpensive toys, including wind-up mechanical toys, out of lithographedtin . One of its early products was a wind-up toy featuring two tin boxers.The company scored a hit in the 1940s when it acquired the rights to a popular
comic strip and released theLi'l Abner Dogpatch Band forChristmas 1945. The windup toy featured Abnerdancing , Pappy on drums, Mammy with a drum stick, and Daisy Mae playingpiano . Unique followed with aHowdy Doody band several years later.Unique's president, Sammy Bergman, was a good friend of toy magnate Louis Marx, and the two men's companies at times cooperated, with Marx providing tooling to Unique and sometimes acting as a distributor for Unique's products.
In 1949, Unique began producing lithographed tin
O gauge toy train s, using tooling of its own design along with some recycled tooling from the defunctDorfan Company. Unique sold its trains in inexpensive boxed sets like Marx, and also produced a circus set that was distributed on a car-by-car basis by the [Jewel Tea Company] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewel_Companies] . Marx saw this as a betrayal and responded with a new line similar in size to Unique's, but with lithography that looked more realistic. Unique found itself unable to compete, and withdrew its trains from the marketplace by 1951.Although Unique was unable to capture much of a piece of the toy train craze of the early 1950s, a tin
typewriter toy introduced during the same time frame did take market share away from Marx, who had a similar toy. Marx responded by moving production of its typewriter toy toJapan in order to undercut Unique's price.Unique Art's eventual fate is unclear but the company appears to have disappeared by 1952.
References
* Matzke, Eric. "Greenberg's Guide to Marx Trains, 2nd Edition." Greenberg Publishing Company, 1985. ISBN 0-89778-026-4
* Stephan, Elizabeth J. "Collecting Toy Trains, 5th Edition." Kraus Publications, 1999. ISBN 0-87341-769-0
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