Batch production

Batch production

The primary characteristic of batch production is that all components are completed at a workstation before they move to the next one. Batch production is popular in bakeries and in the manufacture of sports shoes, pharmaceutical ingredients, inks, paints and adhesives. In the manufacture of inks and paints, a technique called a colour-run is used. A colour-run is where one manufactures the lightest color first, such as light yellow followed by the next increasingly darker colour such as orange, then red and so on until reaching black and then starts over again. This minimizes the cleanup and reconfiguring of the machinery between each batch. White (by which is meant opaque paint, not transparent ink) is the only colour that cannot be used in a colour run due to the fact that a small amount of white pigment can adversely affect the medium colours. There are inefficiencies associated with batch production. The production equipment must be stopped, re-configured, and its output tested before the next batch can be produced. Time between batches is known as 'down time'.

Batch production is useful for a factory that makes seasonal items or products for which it is difficult to forecast demand.

Batch production has many "pros" and "cons" but is effective and used worldwide, mainly by larger businesses on higher profit margins.

There are several advantages of batch production; it can reduce initial capital outlay because a single production line can be used to produce several products. As shown in the example, batch production can be useful for small businesses who cannot afford to run continuous production lines. Also, companies can use batch production as a trial run. If a retailer buys a batch of a product that does not sell then the producer can cease production without having to sustain huge losses.

See also

* Craft production
* Mass production
* Lean production
* Job production
* Assembly line
* Continuous production
* Cell production
* Projects


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • batch production — ➔ production * * * batch production UK US noun [U] ► PRODUCTION a manufacturing process in which items or products are produced in batches (= groups): »In batch production, various operations are performed on a batch of products, before moving on …   Financial and business terms

  • batch production — noun A type of production in which identical items are manufactured and processed in groups rather than singly • • • Main Entry: ↑batch …   Useful english dictionary

  • batch production — A manufacturing process in which medium to high volumes of similar items are made in batches, rather than continuously, with the product moving from process to process in batches. The key to batch production is the careful scheduling of work to… …   Big dictionary of business and management

  • batch production — / bætʃ prəˌdʌkʃən/ noun production in batches …   Marketing dictionary in english

  • batch production — / bætʃ prəˌdʌkʃən/ noun production in batches …   Dictionary of banking and finance

  • Production leveling — Production leveling, also known as production smoothing or – by its Japanese original term – heijunka (平準化?),[1] is a technique for reducing the muda waste and vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System and… …   Wikipedia

  • Batch — may refer to:* Batch (album), an album by Big Drill Car * Batch (alcohol) * batch (Unix), a command to queue jobs for later execution * Batch file * Bach (New Zealand), a holiday home (pronounced batch ) * Batch (bread roll), Other topics related …   Wikipedia

  • Batch process — may refer to:* Batch processing (computing) * Batch production (manufacturing) …   Wikipedia

  • production system — ▪ industrial engineering Introduction       any of the methods used in industry to create goods and services from various resources. Underlying principles       All production systems, when viewed at the most abstract level, might be said to be… …   Universalium

  • production — In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * production pro‧duc‧tion [prəˈdʌkʆn] noun 1. [uncountable] MANUFACTURING the process of making or… …   Financial and business terms

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”