Arthur a Bland

Arthur a Bland is, in English folklore, a member of Robin Hood's Merry Men, though his chief appearance is in the ballad in which he joins the band.

Ballads

Arthur a Bland appears in one ballad in the Child collection, "Robin Hood and the Tanner". He is going through Sherwood when Robin accuses him of poaching. When they fight and Arthur beats Robin, Robin invites him to join the band. In some versions, he is Little John's cousin.

Mummer's Plays

In English Mummer's Plays Arthur a Bland's fight with Robin is incorporated into the general fight/death/healed setting. Most of the lines derive from the ballad, though there seems to be material from Robin Hood and the Shepherd mixed in. The lines of the Mummers Play versions tend to be less refined than the Childe Ballads, perhaps indicating a more original type of language.

For instance, when Robin Hood has been beaten by Arthur, Little John comes over the hill and Robin tells him what has happened:

Childe's version

"O what is the matter?" then said Little John,""Master, I pray you tell;""Why do you stand with your staff in your hand?""I fear all is not well."

"O man, I do stand, and he makes me to stand,""The tanner that stands thee beside;""He is a bonny blade, and master of his trade,""For soundly he hath tanned my hide [ Robin Hood and the Tanner] ."

Mummers Play version

"What is the matter master?"""Pray unto me tell""To see you stand""Your staff in hand""I fear it's all not well."

"This tanner he stands he makes me to stand""He's the tanner-hood that stand by my side""He's a bonny blade o his master's trade""So well he a'tanned me hide."

Later adaptations

The story reappeared in later versions. Howard Pyle in his "Merry Adventures of Robin Hood" set the bout between Little John and Arthur a Bland, and had Arthur appear in various later adventures as a minor character.

References

External links

* [http://www.folkplay.info/Texts/91sp21tr.htm An example of a Robin Hood Mummer's play, from Shipton-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire, England]