Evisceration (ophthalmology)

Evisceration (ophthalmology)

An evisceration is the removal of the eye's contents, leaving the scleral shell and extraocular muscles intact.Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. "Dictionary of Eye Terminology". Gainsville, Florida: Triad Publishing Company, 1990.] Zein W. [http://www.eyeweb.org/evisceration.htm "Evisceration, Enucleation, and Exenteration."] Eyeweb.org. Accessed September 25, 2006.] The procedure is usually performed to reduce pain or cosmesis in a blind eye, as in cases of endophthalmitis unresponsive to antibiotics. An ocular prosthetic can be fit over the eviscerated eye in order to improve cosmesis. [ [http://www.ocularists.org/evisceration.htm "Evisceration".] Ocularist Association of California. Accessed September 25, 2006.]

Either general or local anesthetics may be used during eviscerations, with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents injected intravenously. [http://www.ioi.com/surgeon/tech/evisc.html "Surgical Technique: Evisceration".] Bio-Eye Orbital Implants. Accessed September 25, 2006.]

ee also

*Enucleation
*Eye surgery
*Oculoplastics

References

External links

* [http://www.mrcophth.com/oculoplasticgallery/evisceration/evisceration.html Surgical photos (Warning: graphic content)]
* [http://www.ericksonlabs.com/eye-conditions.html Leading conditions of Eye Loss]


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