Roberto Carlos (singer)

Infobox musical artist
Name = Roberto Carlos

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Img_capt = Roberto Carlos in the early 1970s
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Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Roberto Carlos Braga
Alias = "O Rei" (The King), "Rei Roberto"
Born = birth date and age|1941|4|19
Died =
Origin = Cachoeiro do Itapemirim, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Instrument = Singer
Genre = MPB, Brazilian rock
Occupation = Singer, songwriter, actor
Years_active = 1950-present
Label =
Associated_acts = Jovem Guarda, Erasmo Carlos
URL =
Current_members =
Past_members =
Notable_instruments =

Roberto Carlos Braga (pronounced|xoˈbeɾtu ˈkäɾlus) (born April 19, 1941 in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo, Brazil) is a Grammy Award-winning Música Popular Brasileira singer, who has achieved a great deal of success and recognition in his 50 year old career. [es iconhttp://www.latercera.cl/contenido/30_22664_9.shtml] Most of his songs are written in partnership with his friend, the singer and songwriter Erasmo Carlos. Roberto Carlos has sold over 100 million albums around the world.

Life and career

At age six, Roberto Carlos was involved in a train accident, resulting in the amputation of part of his left leg, and the subsequent use of a prosthesis right below his knee. Influenced by his idol, Elvis Presley and the 1950s rock revolution, he rose to stardom as the main figure of the 60s musical movement known as Jovem Guarda ("Young guard", in opposition to the 'old guard' of Brazilian music, although the name "Jovem Guarda" is a phrase became from Russian Lenin about the new concept of youths of Russian Revolution, created by Paulo Machado de Carvalho), which was the first manifestation of the Brazilian pop rock movement. Since then, he has been called 'O Rei' (the King), a la Elvis and Pelé.

When his first single and first LP ("Louco por você", 1961) were commercial failures, for a moment he was in danger of being fired from CBS in favor of Sergio Murilo, the first successful rock singer in Brazil. Murilo was then fired for colliding with musical director Evandro Ribeiro over repertoire and payment, opening up space for Roberto Carlos [cite book | last = Araújo | first = Paulo César de | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Roberto Carlos em detalhes | publisher = Editora Planeta do Brasil | date = 2006 | location = São Paulo | pages = | url = | doi = | id = ISBN 85-7665-225-5 ] .

In 1966 the single 'Quero que Vá Tudo pro Inferno' topped the charts in Brazil, beating The Beatles' Yesterday [cite web |url= http://www.hot100brasil.com/timemachine1966.html |title= Hot100Brasil|accessdate=2007-04-23 |format= |work= ] .

During the 1960s, he also started in a few motion pictures directed by Roberto Farias, many of them heavily inspired by the Beatles movies. Later, he moved towards a more serious, adult contemporary approach to singing, whilst consistently continuing to score hits throughout the 70s and 80s, in his country, throughout Latin America, Portugal, Spain and Italy. He remained active through the 90s and beyond, focusing on romantic songs. Every year, Roberto Carlos hosts a holiday special singing his greatest hits along with special guests, which has become a tradition in Brazilian television.

In the 1980s, Roberto Carlos also started to record in English and French (he had already recorded albums in Spanish, Italian, and, naturally, Portuguese), having won the Globo de Cristal trophy, awarded by CBS to Brazilian artists who sell more than five million copies outside Brazil. At the same time, his albums continued to break records in his country. "Caminhoneiro" (1984) was aired 3,000 times in a single day, another record soon beaten by his own "Verde e Amarelo" (1985), with 3,500 spins. In 1986, he had success at Radio City Music Hall (New York, NY) and, two years later, won the Grammy as the Best Latin American Pop singer. In 1989, his Sonrie reached first place on Billboard's Latin chart.

In 1989, Roberto Carlos became one of the only Brazilians ever to win a Grammy Award in the category of Best Latin Pop Album with "Roberto Carlos / Tolo".

In the mid'90s, with the retro Jovem Guarda wave, Roberto Carlos, who was worn out among the younger generations who had only known his romantic and sentimental hits directed at a middleaged audience, had his importance recuperated by young rockers such as Cássia Eller, Chico Science e Nação Zumbi, Barão Vermelho, and Skank, who recorded Rei, a tribute to him with his old Jovem Guarda hits.

In 1998, his second wife, Maria Rita, discovered she had cancer (she would die in 1999), which shattered his peace of mind [footnote needed.] After one year of reclusion, Roberto Carlos returned to recording and performing. In 2001, he broke his contract with Sony (exCBS), the recording company through which he had released a vast majority of his albums, due to commercial reasons [footnote needed] related to his wife's demise. However, in a 2008 interview, Roberto Carlos stated that he has no intention of retiring from the music industry anytime soon. He is currently working on an album that is set to be released at the end of 2008.

Discography

(As the vast majority of Roberto Carlos' albums are simply self-titled, the most significant hit (usually the first airplay single) of each album is also indicated).

* 1961 - Louco Por Você
* 1963 - Splish Splash
* 1964 - É Proibido Fumar
* 1965 - Canta Para a Juventude
* 1965 - Jovem Guarda
* 1966 - Roberto Carlos
* 1967 - Roberto Carlos em Ritmo de Aventura
* 1968 - O Inimitável
* 1969 - Roberto Carlos ("As Flores do Jardim da Nossa casa")
* 1970 - Roberto Carlos ("Ana")
* 1971 - Roberto Carlos ("Detalhes")
* 1972 - Roberto Carlos ("A Janela")
* 1973 - Roberto Carlos ("A Cigana")
* 1974 - Roberto Carlos ("eu Quero Apenas")
* 1975 - Roberto Carlos ("Quero Que Vá Tudo Pro Inferno")
* 1976 - Roberto Carlos ("Ilegal, Imoral ou Engorda")
* 1977 - Roberto Carlos ("Amigo")
* 1978 - Roberto Carlos ("Fé")
* 1979 - Roberto Carlos ("Na Paz do Seu Sorriso)
* 1980 - Roberto Carlos ("A Guerra dos Meninos")
* 1981 - Roberto Carlos ("As Baleias")
* 1981 - Roberto Carlos ("In English")
* 1982 - Roberto Carlos ("Amiga")
* 1983 - Roberto Carlos ("O Amor é a Moda")
* 1984 - Roberto Carlos ("Coração")
* 1985 - Roberto Carlos ("Verde e Amarelo")
* 1986 - Roberto Carlos ("Apocalipse")
* 1987 - Roberto Carlos ("Águia Dourada")
* 1988 - Roberto Carlos ("Se Diverte e Já Não Pensa em Mim")
* 1988 - Ao Vivo
* 1989 - Roberto Carlos ("Amazônia")
* 1990 - Roberto Carlos ("Super Herói")
* 1991 - Roberto Carlos ("Todas as Manhãs")
* 1992 - Roberto Carlos ("Mulher Pequena")
* 1993 - Roberto Carlos ("Obsessão")
* 1994 - Roberto Carlos ("Alô")
* 1995 - Roberto Carlos ("Amigo Não Chore Por Ela")
* 1996 - Roberto Carlos ("Mulher de 40")
* 1997 - Roberto Carlos ("Canciones que Amo")
* 1998 - Roberto Carlos ("Eu Te Amo Tanto")
* 1999 - Mensagens
* 1999 - Grandes Sucessos
* 2000 - Amor Sem Limites
* 2001 - Acústico
* 2002 - Ao Vivo
* 2003 - Pra Sempre
* 2004 - Pra Sempre Ao Vivo No Pacaembu
* 2005 - Roberto Carlos ("Arrasta uma Cadeira")
* 2006 - Duetos

Filmography

* Roberto Carlos em Ritmo de Aventura (1967)
* Roberto Carlos e o Diamante Cor-de-Rosa (1970)
* A 300 km/h (1971)

References

ee also

* Best selling music artists - World's top selling music artists chart.

External links

* [http://www.robertocarlos.com Roberto Carlos official website (in Portuguese)]
* [http://www.clubedorei.com.br Roberto Carlos unofficial website (in Portuguese)]

Videos

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI42777SbNI Roberto Carlos - Amigo]