- Kathleen Clarke
Kathleen Clarke (née Daly) ( _ga. Caitlín Uí Chléirigh; 11 April 1878–29 September 1972) was a member of
Cumann na mBan , and one of very few privy to the plans of theEaster Rising in 1916. The wife of Tom Clarke and sister toNed Daly both of whom would be executed for their part in the Rebellion. [McCoole, p32-3 & 60] She would later become a member ofSinn Féin and later aFianna Fáil politician who served as a TD for the Dublin Mid constituency and was the first femaleLord Mayor of Dublin .Born Kathleen Daly in
Limerick , she was married to Tom Clarke, signatory of the Proclamation of theIrish Republic , one of those executed for his part in theEaster Rising in 1916. She preferred to be known as "Caitlín Bean Uí Chléirigh" (Mrs Tom Clarke) and had this inscription on her headstone. Tom Clarke had met her uncle, John Daly, while in prison, and married Kathleen, 21 years his junior, on his release in 1898. Her younger brother Edward Daly was also executed for taking part in the rising.After her marriage she became active in politics was a founder of
Cumann na mBan in 1914.She was elected unopposed as a
Sinn Féin TD to theSecond Dáil in the May 1921 elections. She spoke against theAnglo-Irish Treaty in the Dáil debates in December 1921 and January 1922. She failed to be re-elected in the 1922 general election but was re-elected to the short-lived5th Dáil in the June 1927 election. She again lost her seat in the September 1927 election and did not regain it. She contested the 1948 general election on behalf ofClann na Poblachta .Following her failure to be elected to the
Dáil in 1927 she was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1928 and retained her her seat in two subsequent elections until it was abolished in 1936. She wasLord Mayor of Dublin from 1939–1941. Following her death aged 94 in 1972 she received the rare honour of a state funeral.References
ources
*No Ordinary Women: Irish Female Activists in the Revolutionary Years 1900-1923, Sinéad McCoole, O'Brien Press, Dublin, 2004, ISBN 0 86278 883 8
External links
* [http://www.gonebutnotforgotten.ie/1916/kathleen-clarke.htm GoneButNotForgotten.ie - Profile]
* [http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=1525 ElectionsIreland.org - Electoral History]
* [http://oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?MemberFirstName=Kathleen&MemberName=Clarke&disp=src Oireahtas Members Database - Profile]
* [http://www.rte.ie/laweb/smil/t06/t06_19660410_pgovernment_tv.smil Interview with Kathleen Clarke - RTE Libraries and Archives]
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