Mesozygiella dunlopi

Mesozygiella dunlopi
Mesozygiella dunlopi
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Suborder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Mesozygiella
Penney & Ortuño, 2006
Species: M. dunlopi
Binomial name
Mesozygiella dunlopi
Penney & Ortuño, 2006
Diversity
1 species

Mesozygiella dunlopi is an extinct species of orb-weaving spider, dating from the Early Cretaceous, making it the earliest orb-weaver yet discovered. Two male specimens of the species were found embedded in amber in Álava, northern Spain. The fossils provide direct evidence that the three major orb weaving families, namely Araneidae, Tetragnathidae and Uloboridae, had evolved by this time, about 140 million years ago. They probably originated during the Jurassic (200-140 million years ago). All three families very likely have a common origin.[1]

The found males have a bodylength of two to almost three millimeters and eight eyes. The fossils are highly similar to recent Zygiella species, apart from the embolus originating medially rather than distally.[1]

Contents

Name

The genus name is a combination of meso, with the fossil stemming from the Mesozoic era, and the recent araneid genus Zygiella, to which the fossil is closely related. The species is named in honor of paleoarachnologist Jason A. Dunlop.[1]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c Penney & Ortuño 2006

References

  • Penney, David & Ortuño, Vicente M. (2006): Oldest true orb-weaving spider (Araneae: Araneidae). Biology Letters 2: 447-450. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0506 - PDF

External links


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