Greatest Generation

The Greatest Generation is a term for those Americans [cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/jun/06/secondworldwar |title=One last time they gather, the Greatest Generation |first=Tristram |last=Hun |work=The Observer |date= June 6, 2004 |accessdate=2008-07-14 ] who fought in World War II, as well as those who kept the home front intact during it. Some of those who survived the war then went on to build and rebuild United States industries in the years following the war. It follows the Lost Generation of the 1920s and precedes the Silent Generation of the 1950s.

Howe and Strauss's terminology

In the theory of Howe and Strauss in their book "Generations", the term means those born in the United States from about 1901 through 1924, and who form the second half of that theory's "G.I. Generation".

Tom Brokaw's book

Broadcast journalist Tom Brokaw wrote in his 1998 book "The Greatest Generation", "this is the greatest generation any society has produced." He argued that the soldiers fought not for the fame and recognition, but because it was the right thing to do. The book was a great popular success. [cite web |url=http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2006/11/05/gift_from_the_greatest_generation.php |title=Gift From The Greatest Generation |authorlink=Harvey J. Kaye |first=Harvey J. |last=Kaye |work=TomPaine.com |date=November 5, 2006 |accessdate=2008-07-14 ] Some critics and historians found the phenomenon overblown, or simplistic. [cite web |url=http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2002/winter/duke-greatest-generation/ |title=The Greatest Generation? |authorlink=Paul Duke |first=Paul |last=Duke |work=The Virginia Quarterly Review |date=Winter 2002 |accessdate=2008-07-14 ] [cite web |url=http://archive.salon.com/books/feature/2000/07/31/generation/ |title=The sappiest generation |first=Sean |last=Elder |work=Salon.com |date=July 31, 2000 |accessdate=2008-07-14 ] Others felt an implied criticism of the Baby Boomer generation, and defended that generation's social values against those of the Greatest Generation.cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/23/AR2006012301831_pf.html |title=The Big Boomer Theory |authorlink=Jonathan Yardley |first=Jonathan |last=Yardley |date=January 24, 2006 |accessdate=2008-07-14 Review of "The Greater Generation: In Defense of the Baby Boom Legacy" by Leonard Steinhorn. ISBN 0312326408.]

U.S. Presidents

Seven consecutive U.S. presidents were from this generation: George H. W. Bush, Ronald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, Lyndon Johnson, and John F. Kennedy. President Jimmy Carter was a midshipman in the United States Naval Academy during the war. [cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/timeline/index.html |title=Timeline: Jimmy Carter |work=American Experience |publisher=PBS |accessdate=2008-07-14 ]

Notes

References

*"The Greatest Generation" by Tom Brokaw (1998)
*"The Great Boom 1950-2000: How a Generation of Americans Created the World's Most Prosperous Society" by Robert Sobel
*"Generations" by Strauss and Howe (1992)