Juan de Betanzos

Juan de Betanzos wrote one of the most important sources on the conquest of the Incan Civilization, The Narrative of the Incas. He based this account of the Incas on the testimony of his wife, who had been previously married to Incan King Atahualpa as well as conducting interviews of Incans who had taken part in the Battle of Cajamarca or been in Atahualpa's camp. It is for this reason that the source is rare in coming from the Indian perspective. In the absence of written Incan sources, it is also relatively unique in providing us with an insight into Incan Civilization before the conquest with early expansion, the development of Cuzco by Yupanqui and the great imperial policies of Huayna Capac. It also provides an insight into the civil war between Huascar and Atahualpa that ravaged the Incan Civilization immediatley prior to the arrival of Francisco Pizarro. However, coming from Atahualpa's wife's point of view the source is naturally overly biased against Huascar.