- Black Line
The Black Line is a notorious act that occurred in 1830 in
Tasmania , orVan Diemen's Land as it was then known. After many years of conflict between British colonists and the Aborigines known as theBlack War , Lieutenant-GovernorGeorge Arthur called upon every able-bodied male colonist, convict or free, to form a human chain that then swept across the settled districts, moving south and east for several weeks in an attempt to corral the Aborigines on theTasman Peninsula by closing offEaglehawk Neck (the isthmus connecting the Tasman peninsula to the rest of the island).The incident is commonly seen as a costly fiasco since few Aborigines were captured. However, it is also generally accepted that the incident shook the Aboriginal population so much that they were willing to accept the mediation of
George Augustus Robinson and allow themselves to be removed to theFlinders Island settlement, where the population dwindled until repatriation to Tasmania in 1847. Marginalizing them to Flinders Island did what the Black Line failed to do - ethnically cleanse the local Aboriginal population. As a direct result, of all theAustralia n regions, Tasmania has very few aborigines or preserved native culture of note.References
*cite news
author=Barbie Dutter
work=The Telegraph
title=Battle of 'last Tasmanians'
url=http://www.eniar.org/news/tasmania.html
date=2002-07-25
*Jared Diamond : "Guns, Germs, and Steel : The Fates of Human Societies". W.W. Norton & Company, March 1997. ISBN 0-393-03891-2
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