Rentarō Taki

nihongo|Rentarō Taki|滝 廉太郎|Taki Rentarō|August 24 1879–June 29 1903 was a pianist and one of the most well-known composers of Japan.

Taki was born in Tokyo, but moved to many places during his childhood owing to his father's job. He graduated from the Tokyo Music School in 1901. One of his famous pieces is "Kōjō no tsuki", which was included in the songbook for junior high school students, along with the "Hakone-Hachiri" (箱根八里). "Hana" (花, meaning "Flower") is a well-known song, too.Also the rock band Scorpions did a cover of Kojo no tsuki on the album Tokyo Tapes.

In the same year, Taki went to the Leipzig Conservatory, Germany to study music further, but fell seriously ill with tuberculosis of the lungs and came back to Japan. He lived quietly in the country afterwards, but soon died at the age of 23. His posthumous work is a solo piano piece called "Urami" (憾), which he wrote four months before he died. It is said that he laid the meaning of "regret" in the title of his last piece.