1609–1600 BC

Events and trends

*Egypt — End of Fourteenth Dynasty.
*The creation of one of the oldest surviving astronomical documents, a copy of which was found in the Babylonian library of Ashurbanipal: a 21-year record of the appearances of Venus (which the early Babylonians called Nindaranna).
*The end of the Indus Valley civilization.
*The overthrow of the ruling Amorite dynasty in Aleppo, Syria.
*The date of the earliest discovered rubber balls.
*Egypt conquered by Asian tribes known as the Hyksos — see History of ancient Israel and Judah.
*1600 BC — Shang Dynasty instituted in China.
*1600 BC — Tumulus culture started.
*c. 1600 BC — Nebra skydisk created.
*c. 1600 BC — The foundations of the Olmec civilization in Southern Mexico.
*c. 1600 BC — Cycladic civilization ends.
*c. 1600 BC–1550 BC — "Mask of Agamemnon" Funerary mask, from the royal tombs at Mycenae, Greece, is made. Grave Circle A. It is now at National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
*c. 1600 BC–1200 BC — Hittite (Anatolia) iron tools and weapons.
*c. 1600 BC – 1200 BC — Tiryns, Ancient Greece, is inhabited.
*c. 1600 BC — Hittites establish capital at Hattushash (near modern Boghazkeui, Turkey).

ignificant people

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Deaths

* 1602 BC — Shem, son of Noah, according to the Hebrew Calendar