Albert Woolson

Albert Henry Woolson (February 11, 1850? – August 2, 1956), was the last surviving member of the Union Army, which fought in the American Civil War. He was also the last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is currently undisputed. (At least three men who followed him in death claimed to be Confederate veterans, but their status as Civil War veterans is in dispute.)

Woolson was born in Antwerp, New York. His father, Willard Woolson, enlisted in the Union Army. Willard was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh and was transported to an Army hospital in Windom, Minnesota, where he eventually died of his wounds. Albert and his mother moved to Windom to accompany Willard. Albert enlisted as a drummer boy in Company C, 1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery Regiment on October 10, 1864, becoming the company's drummer. The company never saw action, and Albert Woolson was discharged on September 7, 1865.

Woolson returned to Minnesota, where he lived the rest of his life. He was a carpenter and later a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a powerful political organization made up of Civil War veterans where he became senior vice commander in chief in 1953.

In his final days, he lived at 215 East Fifth Street in Duluth. Woolson died at St. Luke's Hospital in Duluth, Minnesota on August 2, 1956, at what was thought to be the age of 109, of a "recurring lung congestion condition." Woolson was buried with full military honors by National Guard Armory and is buried at Park Hill cemetery. Following his death, then-President Dwight D. Eisenhower said, "The American people have lost the last personal link with the Union Army ... His passing brings sorrow to the hearts of all of us who cherished the memory of the brave men on both sides of the War Between the States."

Life magazine ran a 7-page article upon the death of Albert Woolson, in the August 20, 1956 issue. [cite news|publisher=Life Magazine|title=The Death of the Last Union Soldier and of an Era|date=August 20, 1956] The article includes much information about the G.A.R., with pictures or drawings of several encampments (conventions). Also included are photos of the last three living confederate soldiers (evidently disputed): William Lundy, 108; Walter Williams, 113; and John Salling, 110.

In mid-2006, new census research indicated that Albert Woolson was actually only 106 years old, being listed as less than 1 year old in the 1850 census. Previous research in 1991 has suggested he was younger than claimed, although this does not affect his veteran status.

ee also

*Last surviving United States war veterans
*1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery Regiment

References

External links

* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4059# Albert Woolson (Find a Grave Website)]
* [http://suvcw.org/pcinc/woolson.htm Sons of Union Veterans biography]
* [http://www.nycivilwar.us/woolson2.html Photographs of Memorial]
* [http://www.civilwarnews.com/archive/articles/woolson_bust.htm "Bust of Albert Woolson Given To GAR Museum"] Article in the "Civil War News."
* [http://www.sanluisobispo.com/mld/sanluisobispo/news/nation/8889332.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp "Depot salutes last Union vet"] Article in the "Duluth News Tribune", June 10, 2004.