Amir Qazaghan

Amir Qazaghan

Qazaghan (died 1358) was the amir of the Qara'unas (1345 at the latest – 1358) and the effective ruler of the Chagatai "ulus" (1346 – 1358).

Qazaghan's lineage is mostly unknown; it is possible that he became head of the Qara'unas through appointment instead of inheritance [Manz, p. 160] In 1345 he rebelled against his sovereign, the Chagatai Khan Qazan, but was defeated. The following year he tried again and succeeded in killing the khan. Qazan's death signified the end of the effective power of the Chagatai khans within the "ulus"; subsequent khans were rulers in name only. Qazaghan, in the interest of maintaining an image of legitimacy, contented himself with his title of amir and conferred the title of khan on descendants of Genghis Khan of his own choosing: first Danishmendji (1346-1348) and then Bayan Quli (1348-1358).

During the twelve years that Qazaghan served as the power behind the throne, the khanate devolved into a loose confederation of tribes that respected the overall authority of Qazaghan and his puppet khans, although he primarily commanded the loyalty of the tribes of the southern portion of the "ulus". Following the example of the khans before him, Qazaghan raided northern India. He also sent several thousand troops to aid the Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, against rebels in his country in 1350 or 1351. Following complaints from the Arlat and the Arpardi tribes, who were members of the "ulus", of raids by the Kartids under Mu'izzu'd-Din, Qazaghan coordinated a punitive expedition with most of the tribes of the southern part of the "ulus". The coalition sacked Herat and gathered a large amount of plunder.

In 1358 Qazaghan was assassinated by the son of Borolday, who had been amir of the Qara'unas before Qazaghan. He had aroused the anger of his murderer by denying him the tumen of Borolday. He was succeeded as leader of the Qara'unas by his son, ‘Abdullah.

Notes

References

*Manz, Beatrice Forbes, "The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane". Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-34595-2.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Buyan Suldus — (died 1362) was chief of one segment of the Suldus tribe during the 1350s and 1360s, and was chief amir of the Chagatai ulus for a short time after 1358.Although did not control the entire Suldus tribe, Buyan was its most powerful chief. He was… …   Wikipedia

  • ‘Abdullah (Chagatai Khanate) — ‘Abdullah (died c. 1359) was the leader of the Qara unas (1358–1359) and the effective ruler of the Chagatai ulus (1358). He was the son of Amir Qazaghan. After Qazaghan had taken control of the Chagatai ulus in around 1346, he appointed Abdullah …   Wikipedia

  • Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur — Qazan (d. 1346) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from c. 1343 until his death. BiographyQazan was the son of Yasa ur, a Chagataiid prince who had revolted in the 1310s. Upon his ascension to the throne, he attempted to increase his power within… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Mongolia-related articles — Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Mongolia include: Individual administrative districts are listed in Sums of Mongolia. 0 91932 armed uprising (Mongolia) 1990 Mongolian democratic revolutionAAchit Nuur Adasaurus Aero Mongolia Ahmad… …   Wikipedia

  • Kartids — The Kartid Dynasty (Karts, also known as Kurts) was a Persian dynasty that ruled over a large part of Khorassan during the 13th and 14th centuries. Ruling from their capital at Herat and central Khorasan in the Bamyan Valley, they were at first… …   Wikipedia

  • 1345 — The year 1345 was a Julian calendar year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period in world history often referred to as the Late Middle Ages. During this year on the Asian continent, the several divisions of the old Mongol Empire were in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Bayan Qulï — (died 1358) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1348 to 1358 and a grandson of Duwa.In 1348 Bayan Qulï was raised to the position of khan by the ruler of the Qara unas, Amir Qazaghan, who had effectively taken control of the Chagatai ulus in… …   Wikipedia

  • Saif ed-Din Bokharzi & Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleums — Saif ed Din Bokharzi Bayan Quli Khan MausoleumsIn the settlement called Fathabad, to the east from medieval Bukhara city, in the past was situated vast religious complex. The initial core of the complex was the grave of Saif ed Din al Boharsi… …   Wikipedia

  • Danishmendji — (died 1348) was khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1346 to 1348. He was the second khan of the Chagatai ulus to be descended from Ögedei. In 1346 he was raised to the khanship by Amir Qazaghan, who was the leader of the Qara unas and who recently… …   Wikipedia

  • Qara'unas — Qaraunas, (blacks or mixed) or Neguderis, or Nikudari, were a Mongol group that settled in Afghanistan and eastern Persia. Contents 1 Foundation 2 Qara unas in Mongol Empire 3 Rise to power and decline …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”