Eric Ambler

Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 - 22 October 1998) was an influential English writer of spy novels who introduced a new realism to the genre. Ambler also used the pseudonym Eliot Reed for books co-written with Charles Rodda.

Life

Ambler was born in London into a family of entertainers who ran a puppet show, with which he helped in his early years. Both parents also worked as music hall artists. [Eric Ambler: "Here Lies Eric Ambler"] Later he studied engineering at Imperial College, University of London and served an apprenticeship with an engineering company. However, his upbringing as an entertainer proved dominant and he soon moved to writing plays and other works. By 1937 he was director of an advertising agency in London. After resigning he moved to Paris, where he met and married Louise Crombie, an American fashion correspondent.

At that time, Ambler was politically a staunch anti-Fascist and like many others tended to regard the Soviet Union as the only real counterweight - which was reflected in the fact that some of his early books include Soviet agents depicted as positive and sympathetic characters, the undoubted allies of the main protagonist.And like numerous like-minded people in different countries, Ambler was shocked and disillusioned by the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939. When World War II broke out, Ambler entered the army as a common soldier. He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1941. He was soon re-assigned to photographic units, where his talents were better employed. He ended the war as a Lieutenant-Colonel and assistant director of the army film unit. After the war, he worked in the civilian film industry as a screen-writer, receiving an Academy Award nomination in 1953 for his work on the film "The Cruel Sea", adapted from the novel by Nicholas Montserrat. He did not resume writing under his own name until 1951, entering the second of the two distinct periods in his writing. Five of his six early works are regarded as classic thrillers.

Ambler divorced Louise in 1958, marrying Joan Harrison the same year. The couple moved to Switzerland in 1969 and back to England 16 years later. Joan died in 1994 in London. Ambler died in Switzerland.

In 2008, his estate transferred all of Ambler's copyrights and other legal and commercial rights to a subsidiary company of London-based Owatonna Media.

Writing career

Ambler's best known works are probably "The Mask of Dimitrios" (1939), which became a classic film noir in the 1944 film, and "The Light of Day" (1962), filmed in 1964 as "Topkapi" and also lampooned in "The Pink Panther" (1963). He was also a successful screenwriter and lived in Los Angeles in his later years. Amongst other classic movies based on his work are "Journey Into Fear" (1943), starring Joseph Cotten, and "The October Man" (1947). He published his autobiography in 1985, "Here Lies Eric Ambler".

A recurring theme in Ambler's books is the amateur who finds himself unwillingly in the company of hardened criminals or spies. Typically, the protagonist is out of his depth and often seems for much of the book a bumbling anti-hero, yet eventually manages to surprise himself as well as the professionals by a decisive action that outwits his far more experienced opponents. This plot is used, for example, in "Journey into Fear", "The Light of Day" and "Dirty Story". In Ambler's books, unlike most other spy novels [See, for example, his own introduction to the anthology "To Catch a Spy".] , the protagonist is rarely a professional spy, or a policeman or counterintelligence operative.

Works

Novels

* "The Dark Frontier" (1936)
* "Uncommon Danger" (1937), US title: "Background to Danger"
* "Epitaph for a Spy" (1938)
* "Cause for Alarm" (1938)
* "The Mask of Dimitrios" (1939), US title: "A Coffin for Dimitrios"
* "Journey into Fear" (1940)
* "Judgment on Deltchev" (1951)
* "The Schirmer Inheritance" (1953)
* "The Night-Comers" (1956), also published as "State of Siege"
* "Passage of Arms" (1959); Gold Dagger Award
* "The Light of Day" (1962), also published as "Topkapi"; Edgar Award for Best Novel, 1964
* "A Kind of Anger" (1964)
* "Dirty Story" (1967), also published as "This Gun for Hire"
* "The Intercom Conspiracy" (1969), also published as "The Quiet Conspiracy"
* "The Levanter" (1972); Gold Dagger Award
* "Doctor Frigo" (1974)
* "Send No More Roses" (1977), US title: "The Siege of the Villa Lipp"
* "The Care of Time" (1981)

Collections

* "The Ability to Kill: and Other Pieces" (1963), Published with a chapter on John Bodkin Adams removed because of libel concerns [ [http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:j8fAXRgZkywJ:www.jimbooks.com/a.htm+%22John+Bodkin+Adams%22&hl=pl&ct=clnk&cd=90&gl=pl&client=firefox-a Jimbooks.com] ]
* "Here Lies: An Autobiography" (1985); Edgar Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work, 1987
* "Waiting for Orders" (1991), also published as "The Story so Far"
*# The Intrusions of Dr. Czissar
*# The Army of Shadows
*# The Blood Bargain

hort stories

* "The Army of the Shadows" (1939) in "The Queen's Book of the Red Cross"

as Eliot Reed (with Charles Rhodda)

* "Skytip" (1950)
* "Tender to Danger" (1951), also pulished as "Tender to Moonlight"
* "The Maras Affair" (1953)
* "Charter to Danger" (1954)
* "Passport to Panic" (1958)

Footnotes

External links

* [http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/eamber.htm Eric Ambler biography]
* [http://www.bastulli.com/Ambler/Ambler.htm Short biography, photo, and summaries of some works]
* [http://www.booksellerworld.com/eric-ambler.htm Eric Ambler bibliography]