Komi peoples

Komi peoples

Infobox Ethnic group
group=Komi


poptime=400,000 (both groups)
popplace=Russia, largely located in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Arkhangelsk Oblast, and Murmansk Oblast.
rels=Russian Orthodoxy, Shamanism
langs=Russian, Komi
related-c=Udmurts, other Finno-Permic peoples

Komi (obsolete: Komi-Zyrians) live in the Komi Republic, Perm Krai, Murmansk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Russia. Their Northernmost subgroup is also known as the Komi-Izhemtsy (from the name of the river Izhma) or Iz'vataz. This group is distinct for its more traditional, strongly subsistence based economy which includes reindeer husbandry. Komi-Permyaks live in Perm Krai (Komi-Yazvas group) and Kirov Oblast (Upper-Kama Komi group) of Russia.

Both Komi languages are written with the Russian alphabet, adding two extra letters: Іі and Ӧӧ. Until the 17th century, they used the Old Permic alphabet, sometimes called Abur, introduced by Saint Stephen of Perm in the 14th century.

They may have been much more widespread in the past. Scandinavians knew of prosperous Bjarmians who were settled in the area of modern Arkhangelsk. A medieval Komi state was known as Great Perm.

They were classified under the title Zyrian as a "Narodnost" in the First All Union Census of the Soviet Union in 1926.

Further reading

* cite journal
quotes =
last = Tsypanov
first = Evgenii
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year = 2001
month = March
title = Language and ethnic mobilization among the Komi in the post-Soviet period
journal = Nationalities Papers
volume = 29
issue = 1
pages = 109–128
issn =
pmid =
doi =
id =
url =
language =
format =
accessdate =
laysummary =
laysource =
laydate =
quote =

External links

* [http://www.infoe.de/home/Weltbank/Russia+-++Komi-Izhemtsy+against++World+Bank/ Komi-Izhemtsy against World Bank]
* [http://72.14.209.104/search?q=cache:Qcln7I1oiyUJ:adoptaenrusia2.iespana.es/regiones/--komi-permiak-kudymar/--mas%2520informacion%2520de%2520komi.doc+Komi-Izhemtsy&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=7&client=firefox-a Komi]
* [http://www.suri.ee/inf/pekok.html Komi Permyak (in language Komi-Permyak)]
* [http://www.suri.ee/inf/pekoi.html Komi Permyak ]
* [http://www.suri.ee/inf/pekov.html Komi Permyak ]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Komi-Zirianos — Коми Зыряна Mujeres Komi Población total 293.406 (Censo de 2002) Idioma komi y ruso …   Wikipedia Español

  • Komi — The name Komi may refer to:*Komi Republic, a republic in Russia **Komi peoples **Komi language, languages of the Komi peoples (Komi Zyrian language and Komi Permyak language) *Komi, a short name for komidashi, a rule used in the board game Go… …   Wikipedia

  • Komi language — Infobox Language name=Komi nativename=Коми states=Russia region=Komi Republic, Perm Krai speakers=293,000 (census 2002.) iso1=kv iso2=kom iso3=kom familycolor=Uralic fam1=Uralic fam2=Finno Ugric fam3=Finno Permic fam4=Permic lc1=koi ld1=Komi… …   Wikipedia

  • List of small-numbered indigenous peoples of Russia — The following peoples are officially recognized as Small numbered Indigenous Peoples of Russia. They are included into the Common List of Indigenous Small numbered Peoples of Russia ( ru. Единый перечень коренных малочисленных народов России)… …   Wikipedia

  • Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East — The Indigenous small numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East (Russian: коренные, малочисленные народы Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока are indigenous peoples of Russia with each less than 50,000 members, living in the Russian Far …   Wikipedia

  • Indigenous peoples — This article is about indigenous peoples in general. For links to articles about indigenous people in specific areas, see Indigenous peoples by geographic regions Brazilian indigenous chiefs of the Kayapo tribe …   Wikipedia

  • List of larger indigenous peoples of Russia — The list of larger indigenous peoples of Russia includes extant indigenous peoples in the territory of Russia which are not listed in the official List of small numbered indigenous peoples of Russia.Titular nationsThis sublist includes indigenous …   Wikipedia

  • Coat of arms of the Komi Republic — The coat of arms of the Komi Republic (Russian: герб Республики Коми; gerb Respubliki Komi; Komi: Коми республикалӧн канпас; Komi respublikalön kanpas), SHRRF #153), designed by A. Neverov, was inst …   Wikipedia

  • Finno-Ugric peoples — The term Finno Ugric people is used to describe peoples speaking a Finno Ugric language. The subgroups include Finnic peoples and Ugric peoples. They are a subgroup of Uralic peoples.Location The four largest Finno Ugric peoples are Hungarians… …   Wikipedia

  • List of indigenous peoples — Main article: Indigenous peoples See also: List of indigenous rights organizations This is a partial list of the world s indigenous / aboriginal / native peoples. Indigenous peoples are any ethnic group of peoples who inhabit a geographic region …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”