Géza Anda

Géza Anda [IPA|'ge:zɒ 'ɒndɒ] (19 November 1921–14 June 1976) was a Hungarian pianist. He is considered by some to be one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century. A celebrated interpreter of classical and romantic repertoire, particularly noted for his performances and recordings of Mozart, he was also a tremendous interpreter of Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms and Bartók.In his heyday he was regarded as an amazing artist, possessed of a beautiful, natural and flawless technique that gave his concerts a unique quality. But since his death in 1976 at the age of fifty-four, his high reputation has faded somewhat from view. Most of his recordings were done on the Deutsche Grammophon label.

Early years

Anda was born in 1921 in Budapest. He studied with some of the renowned teachers of the 20th century such as Imre Stefaniai and Imre Keeri-Szanto, and became a pupil of master Ernst von Dohnányi and Zoltán Kodály at the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest. ["Géza Anda: Troubadour of the Piano". Deutsche Grammophon CD set #00289 477 5289. Booklet, p. 9] In 1940 he won the Liszt Prize, and in the next year, he made an international name for himself with his performance of Brahms' Piano Concerto No. 2. [ibid.] In 1941, he also made his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic under Wilhelm Furtwängler, who dubbed him "troubadour of the piano." [ibid.] In 1943, he settled in Switzerland.

Middle years

In the mid 1950s, Anda gave masterclasses at the Salzburg Mozarteum, and in 1960 he took the position of director of the Lucerne masterclasses, succeeding Edwin Fischer. He was particularly noted for his interpretation of Schumann's piano music. The New Grove Dictionary cites his "charismatic readings of Bartók and Schumann." [ "Géza Anda: Troubadour of the Piano". Deutsche Grammaphon CD set #00289 477 5289. Booklet, p. 10] Indeed, he was regarded as the principal Bartók interpreter of his generation, even if other pianists since his death have made more obviously exciting recordings of that composer's concertos. Although he played very little Mozart in his early career, he matured into a well respected exponent of Mozart, and in fact, became the first pianist to record the full cycle of Mozart's piano concerti; he recorded them between 1961 and 1969, conducting himself from the keyboard. [ "Grove Dictionary of Music Online". "Géza Anda." ] "From the outset of his career, he was what one might call a philosopher-virtuoso. In his lifelong quest for the perfect balance of head and heart, between intellect and instinct, he explored many facets of music-making"." ["Géza Anda: Troubadour of the Piano", p. 9] He was honored in 1965 by being named a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and he also become an honorary member of the Royal Academy of Music in 1970. ["Grove Dictionary"]

ee also

Concours Géza Anda

External links

* [http://www.gezaanda.ch/ Official Homepage of Concours Géza Anda, Zürich]

References

*Andrew L. Simon: "Made in Hungary: Hungarian Contributions to Universal Culture". Simon Publications LLC, ISBN 9780966573428, S. 92 ( [http://books.google.de/books?id=cMxL4OUv-gEC&pg=PA92&dq=geza+anda&as_brr=3&sig=ACfU3U2hVoc6Cxp0HLl5-EBHHrJ7tRi3fQ restricted online version (google books)] )