Royal Theater Heerlen

Infobox Modern building


caption=Royal Theater Heerlen
name=Royal Theater
location_town=Heerlen
location_country=The Netherlands
architect=Frits Peutz & J. Bongaerts
client=Max van Bergen & Mathieu van Bergen
engineer=
construction_start_date=1937
completion_date=1938
date_demolished=
cost=
structural_system=
style=International Style|

Situated close to the Heerlen train station, this egg shaped building dates back to 1938 and is one of the oldest still used cinemas of the Netherlandshttp://www.royaltheaters.nl/site.php?site=zalendetail&zaal=17] . It was designed by Frits Peutz (best known for the Glaspaleis) and J. Bongaerts. The buildings behind it are from a later date and include another building by Peutz (Rivoli, 1958).

It originally had 1180 seats [http://www.bioscoopgeschiedenis.nl/index.php?id=83,0,0,1,0,0 Bioscoopgeschiedenis.nl | Royal Heerlen | Royal Heerlen ] ] (some sources say 814 [ [http://www.parkstad.com/loadbig/imbig127.html Historische foto's-Historical images of Heerlen - Parkstad1998 ] ] , but 1180 is more likely); this amount was later reduced by almost half for more leg room, leaving 743 seats).

History

In 1903 Laurentius van Bergen, who ran a funfair company, decided to start a traveling cinema besides his other attractions. He stopped running the cinema, however, to concentrate on his funfair attractions. Twenty years later he left his company to his sons Alexander, Max and Mathieu. They saw little profit in running a funfair company and, in 1931, switched to running cinemas for good. In 1932 they built their first cinema, a huge success, in Roermond. Heerlen, a booming mine city, seemed a good place to run another cinema, although there were already a substantial number of cinemas in downtown Heerlen (Stadschouwburg, Hollandia, and Universal [http://xs4all.nl/~kd/index.html?bios/bios593.html Netherlands Cinema History ] ] ), but since they all belonged to the same owner (Verenigde Bioscoop-Theaters te Heerlen-Hoensbroek, a company owned by Erwin Hirschberg and his brother Curt ) the Nederlands Bioscoopbond allowed a new cinema in Heerlen.

While the Hollandia theater was being renovated the building of the Royal started; the Royal has to become the most beautiful and biggest cinema in Limburg. After a building period of 100 days, the Royal Theater opened its doors on January 29, 1938 and surpassed the Hollandia Theater, which had reopened two weeks earlier, in size.

References