Passchendaele (film)

Infobox Film
name = Passchendaele


image_size =
caption = Theatrical release poster
director = Paul Gross
producer = Paul Gross
Niv Fichman
Frank Siracusa
Francis Damberger
writer = Paul Gross
narrator =
starring = Caroline Dhavernas
Gil Bellows
Paul Gross
Joe Dinicol
music = Jan A.P. Kaczmarek
cinematography = Gregory Middleton
editing = David Wharnsby
distributor = Alliance Films
released = October 17, 2008
runtime =
country = Canada
language = English
budget =
gross =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website =
amg_id =
imdb_id = 1092082

"Passchendaele" is a 2008 Canadian war film from Alliance Films, written and directed by, and starring Paul Gross. The film, which was shot in Calgary, Alberta, Fort Macleod, Alberta, CFB Suffield, and in Belgium, focuses on the experiences of Gross's grandfather, Michael Dunne, a soldier who served in the 10th Battalion, CEF in the First World War at the Battle of Passchendaele (also known as the Third Battle of Ypres). The film opened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 4, 2008 and is scheduled to be released in Canada on October 17, 2008.

Principal photography

On August 20, 2007, principal photography for the film began in Calgary, Alberta. Shot over a period of forty-five days. Battle scenes were filmed on the Tsuu T'ina Native Reserve in Calgary and principal photography wrapped in October 2007.

Inspiration

The film was inspired by Gross's relationship with his grandfather. Like many veterans, he was reticent about sharing his experiences with his family. In a rare conversation on a fishing trip, Dunne told the story of bayonetting a young German through the face and killing him during a battle. A long time later, as Dunne lay in hospital bed in the last days of his life, his family was mystified by Dunne's behaviour, asking forgiveness over and over. Only Gross knew that he was speaking to the young German he had killed.

"He went completely out of his mind at the end. He started telling me about a hideous event that happened during a skirmish in a little ruined town in World War I. He'd killed someone in a miserable, horrible way and that had obviously haunted him throughout the rest of his life. As my grandfather died, in his mind he was back in that town, trying to find a German boy whom he'd bayonetted in the forehead. He'd lived with that memory all his life - and he was of a time when people kept things to themselves. When he finally told the story, it really affected me and I've not been able to get it out of my head." [ [http://www.paulgross.org/passch.htm Paul Gross, Now Magazine (UK), 11 June 1998] ]

Funding

In November 2005, the Government of Alberta announced a $5.5-million grant to Gross and the film project as part of Alberta's centennial; the overall budget has been announced at between $16 million and $20 million, making it the highest-budgeted Canadian-produced film ever. The film was publicly announced at a news conference at the Museum of the Regiments on 13 November 2005.

"The province's centennial is a time to recognize our past and tell our stories, including those about Alberta's military heritage. We must work to keep our veterans' sacrifices in the forefront of our minds. The story of Passchendaele pays tribute to a key event in our country's history, and will educate Albertans and all Canadians for years to come." - Premier Ralph Klein

ynopsis

The main character, Sergeant Dunne, sees action with the 10th Battalion and is wounded and sent to Calgary on light duties as a recruiter's assistant. While there, he becomes involved with a nurse of half-German origin. Her brother is sent to France by an unscrupulous recruiter, and Sergeant Dunne rejoins the 10th Battalion in the field in time for the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) where he pledges to look out for the nurse's young brother who is also in the war.

Historical background

, three Distinguished Service Orders, seven Military Crosses, and nine Distinguished Conduct Medals.

"Named for a village located on a low rise in the Ypres Salient, the very word Passchendaele has become synonymous with suffering and waste. Strong German defences in this area, developed over the course of more than two years, gave the British extremely hard going.

"The Tenth Battalion were called out of reserve to assist an attack on Hill 52, part of the same low rise Passchendaele itself was situated on. The Battalion was not scheduled to attack, but the CO wisely prepared his soldiers as if they would be making the main assault - a decision that paid dividends when the unit was called out of reserve. On 10 November 1917, the Tenth Battalion took the feature with light casualties." [ [http://www.calgaryhighlanders.com The Calgary Highlanders ] ]

References

*Synopsis provided at casting briefing, Mewata Armoury, 31 May 2006.
* [http://passchendaelethemovie.com/ Official Website]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/story/arts/national/2005/11/08/Arts/passchendaele_051108.html CBC Article]
* [http://www.paulgross.org/ Paul Gross website]
* [http://www.gov.ab.ca/acn/200511/1903870D6C532-CC1C-0C2B-E537F0E86BE0A808.html Alberta Government press release]