Roy Grounds

Infobox_Scientist
name = Sir Roy Grounds


image_width = 300px
caption =
birth_date = birth date|1905|12|18|df=y
birth_place = Melbourne, Victoria,
Australia
death_date = death date and age|1981|3|7|1905|12|18|df=y
death_place = Melbourne, Victoria,
Australia
residence = Australia
nationality = Australian
field = Architecture
alma_mater = Melbourne University
known_for = National Gallery of Victoria
footnotes =

Sir Roy Burman Grounds (18 December, 1905 - 7 March, 1981), wasone of Australia's leading architects of the modern movement.

Biography

Born in Melbourne, Grounds was educated at Melbourne University and worked for the architectural firm of Blackett, Forster and Craig. In 1932 he won an award from the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA) and left Melbourne to work in England and the USA for two years, gaining exposure to contemporary architectural developments.

On his return to Australia, Grounds went into partnership with Geoffrey Mewton, and they introduced the international style to Melbourne. Grounds ended this partnership in 1936 and travelled in England until 1939, when he returned to Australia and worked on defence buildings during World War II.

Grounds practised by himself between 1939 and 1942 and designed a series of houses and flats (including Moonbria, 1940-41) which established his reputation. After the war, Grounds was involved in setting up the curriculum for the School of Architecture at Melbourne University and lectured in design. He resumed his architectural practice and became interested in formal, geometrically based designs.

When Grounds, Frederick Romberg and Robin Boyd formed their partnership in 1953 all were well established in Victoria. Each brought substantial work to the practice and the firm became very successful.

Grounds first large commission was for the Australian Academy of Science in Canberra. The construction of its reinforced concrete dome was a considerable technical achievement. Opened in 1959, it won the Meritorious Architecture Award of the Canberra Area Committee of the RAIA and the Sulman Award for Architectural Merit. The Academy building also led to other work in Canberra, initially for the firm and later Grounds himself. Grounds opened a Canberra office in the Forrest Townhouses (1959), which he partly financed.

In 1959 the firm was awarded the commission to design the National Gallery of Victoria and Cultural Centre, with Grounds named in the contract as the architect in charge. When Boyd and Romberg were mildly critical of the preliminary designs that Grounds showed them, relations between the partners became strained. In 1962 Grounds left the partnership, taking the commission with him. He devoted the next twenty years of his life to their completion.

Grounds was awarded the Royal Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1968 and knighted in the same year. In 1969 he was elected a life fellow of the RAIA. One of his last great design successes was Hobart's iconic 18-story octagonal tower that is the main part of the Wrest Point Hotel Casino complex. He died in Melbourne in 1981.

Key works

*Shine Dome, Australian Academy of Science (1959)
*Botany Building Australian National University (1968)
*National Gallery of Victoria, St Kilda Road, Melbourne (1959-68)
*Victorian Arts Centre, St Kilda Road, Melbourne (1969-84)

Gallery of works

Awards

*1959 RAIA Meritorious Architecture Award
*1959 Sulman Award for Architectural Merit
*1968 Gold medal, Royal Australian Institute of Architects
*1968 Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II

References

* Jennifer Taylor, Australian Architecture Since 1960, RAIA, 1990
* Philip Goad, A Guide to Melbourne Architecture, Sydney, 1999
* Geoffrey Serle, Robin Boyd: A Life, Melbourne, 1995