White Tree of Gondor

In J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy universe of Middle-earth, the White Tree of Gondor stood as a symbol of Gondor in the Court of the Fountain in Minas Tirith.The White Tree also appears as a motif upon Gondor's flag and throughout its heraldry, sometimes combined with the seven stars of the House of Elendil.

History

First White Tree

The first White Tree of Gondor came from a fruit that Isildur, at great personal risk, managed to steal from Nimloth the Fair, the White Tree of Númenor, before that one was destroyed at Sauron's insistence. He suffered many wounds at this mission, and he came near death, but when the first leaf opened in the spring, Isildur was healed of his wounds.

This sapling was brought to Middle-earth on Isildur's ship, and it was eventually planted in Minas Ithil before the house of Isildur. But when Sauron returned to Middle-earth, he launched a sudden attack that captured Minas Ithil, and he destroyed the White Tree.

Second White Tree

Isildur escaped the capture of Minas Ithil, taking with him a sapling of the White Tree to Minas Anor where it was planted in the courtyard of the White Tower. This tree died in 1636 during the Great Plague.

Third White Tree

A third sapling was planted in T. A. 1640 by King Tarondor. This one lasted until the year 2872 and the death of the Ruling Steward Belecthor II.

At this time no seedling of the tree could be found as the tree had rarely flowered after the line of the Kings had failed and therefore no fruit was produced. It was left standing after its death "until the King returns".

Fourth White Tree

When Aragorn became king he discovered (with Gandalf's help) a sapling of the White Tree upon the slopes of Mindolluin, high above the city, which he reverently planted in the Court of the Fountain. The dead tree was removed from the court but was placed in the Tombs of the Kings with all the honour that would normally be accorded a fallen monarch. In June of T. A. 3019 the sapling was already laden with blossom.

Genealogy

Galathilion of Tirion upon Túna made by Yavanna in the image of Telperion, the Silver Tree of Valinor

Celeborn of Tol Eressëa

Nimloth the Fair of Númenor

First White Tree of Minas Ithil planted by Isildur, Second Age

Second White Tree of Minas Anor planted by Isildur, TA. 2- TA. 1636

Third White Tree of Minas Tirith TA. 1640- TA. 2852

Fourth White Tree of Minas Tirith Planted by Aragorn, TA. 3019

Film

The finding of the sapling is not seen in Peter Jackson's "" (2003). However, in the film we momentarily see a single blossom of "hope" on the previously dead tree during the Siege of Gondor and the imminent arrival of Aragorn on the Black Ships. At the time of the crowning of Aragorn the previously dead tree has fully recovered and is in full blossom.