- Joan Gamper Trophy
The Joan Gamper Trophy ("Torneig Joan Gamper") is an annual pre-season football competition hosted by
FC Barcelona . It is named in honour ofJoan Gamper , a founding member, player and later president of the club and was inaugurated by Enric Llaudet, one of Gamper’s successors as club president. It is one of several summer trophies played for inSpain . Other similar competitions include theTrofeo Teresa Herrera , hosted byDeportivo de La Coruña and theTrofeo Ramón de Carranza , hosted byCádiz CF . The hosts,FC Barcelona , have won the competition more than any other club. The trophy itself is made of 800 grams of silver over a 10-kilogram marble plinth, along with five micrometres of gold finishing.Initially the competition was a four team tournament and included two semi-finals, a third place play-off and a final. For the first competition in 1966,
FC Barcelona were joined byRSC Anderlecht ,FC Nantes and1. FC Köln .FC Barcelona beat the latter team 3-1 in the final.1. FC Köln subsequently won the competition in 1978 and 1981 and were runners-up in 1981. They are the only team other than the hosts to win the competition more than once. The 1967 tournament featuredAtlético Madrid ,Bayern Munich andBoca Juniors . The latter two clubs are among the most regular guests. Bayern were beaten finalists in 1984, 1987 and 2006. Boca became the first of severalSouth American guests to be invited and have since returned in 1984, 1977 and 2003.Subsequent competitions have included teams from
Serie A such asAC Milan ,Juventus , Sampdoria,Parma FC , while the Bundesliga has also provided regular entrants. Aside fromBoca Juniors , other regular South American guests have included SC Internacional ofPorto Alegre who won the competition in 1982 and then returned in 1989 and 1991. Other notable teams fromSouth America to participate have included CR Flamengo, Botafogo, CR Vasco de Gama, Santos FC, CA River Plate,C.A. Peñarol andChacarita Juniors .La Liga clubs have also occasionally been invited, most notablyCD Tenerife andValencia CF who were winners in 1993 and 1994 respectively. Since 1997 the competition has only featured a one-off game, the tournament falling victim to an increased fixture list and a shorter close season.Winners and finals
External links
* [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesj/joangamper.html#66 Stats at www.rsssf.com]
* [http://www.pinspenyes.com/programes/PROgamper.htm Trofeo Joan Gamper, Official FC Barcelona Tournament , programs and tickets Tournament collection] (Català, Spanish, English)
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