- Fran Bošnjaković
Fran Bošnjaković (1902-1993) was a noted
Croatia nengineer .Bošnjaković was born in
Zagreb , where he was initially educated. He continued his education at theTechnische Hochschule (Technical University) inDresden ,Germany . He obtained there a doctoral degree in engineering in 1928, and in 1931 he became a Privatdozent (university teacher) at the same Technical University.When Hitler came into power, his further career in Germany was blocked, and he accepted in 1934 the position of an associate professor at the University of
Belgrade . He moved back to theUniversity of Zagreb as full professor in 1936. After 1945, during the Yugoslav communist regime, he was degraded to two years of forced labor. In 1951, he becamerector of theUniversity of Zagreb inCroatia , then part of Yugoslavia. However, continuing political disagreement with the communist régime in Yugoslavia made him decide to accept one of the research offers in post-war Germany.In 1953, he started lecturing at the
Technische Hochschule (Technical University) inBraunschweig in Germany, becoming the head of the Department forthermodynamics and director of the "Thermotechnical institute". In 1961, he founded the "Institute of Thermodynamics for Aeronautics and Astronautics" at the University ofStuttgart , Germany, which he led until his retirement in 1968. After retirement, he spent several years as visiting professor at leading American universities.He also established groups for "Irreversible Thermodynamics", "Mass Transfer and Thermokinetics", "
Radiation and Plasma", and "Heat Transfer". Histextbook "Technische Thermodynamik", published in 1935 in Dresden, had seven improved and extended editions in Germany, and was translated into English ("Technical Thermodynamics") and Russian ("Tehnicheskaya termodinamika").As one of world's leading experts in thermodynamics, professor Bošnjaković was a member of Academies in
Heidelberg andVenice , and since 1991, the member ofCroatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb.External links
* [http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/itlr/geschichte/index.en.html History of the Institute of Thermodynamics for Aeronautics and Astronautics]
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