- Stephen Moulton
Stephen Moulton (
7 July ,1794 –26 April ,1880 ) was anEnglishman who, as an agent of the U.S. rubber pioneerCharles Goodyear , first brought samples ofvulcanized rubber to the UK. For the US revolutionary war hero seeStephen Moulton (soldier) .Biography
Moulton who was born in
Whorlton, County Durham , England, subsequently shared the samples with Thomas Hancock, who then beat Goodyear to a UKpatent for the vulcanization process by a matter of a few weeks in 1843.After various disputes with Hancock and Goodyear over patents and manufacturing rights Moulton established his own factory in 1848 at Kingston Mill near
Bradford-on-Avon ,Wiltshire , England. He specialised in rubber applications for engineering industries. With the increasing importance of the British railway industry he concentrated on providing rubber suspension systems and components forrailway carriage s.In 1891, eleven years after Moulton's death at Kingston Mill, his company amalgamated with that of
George Spencer in London to becomeGeorge Spencer Moulton & Co. Ltd. , which subsequently became part ofAvon Rubber .Family connection
Moulton's great-grandson Dr Alex Moulton was himself a pioneer of rubber engineering, being responsible for many innovations including the rubber suspension system he designed for the innovative BMC
car theMini .References
*cite web
url = http://www.bouncing-balls.com/timeline/people/nr_moulton.htm
title = Stephen Moulton
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