- Willoughby, Ontario
Willoughby Township is the rural southern portion of
Niagara Falls, Ontario , between the village of Chippawa and the boundary with Fort Erie. Included is historicNavy Island in theNiagara River and the site of theBattle of Chippawa , fought between British and American forces onJuly 5 ,1814 . In 1970, most of the township merged with the city of Niagara Falls with the creation of theRegional Municipality of Niagara , ending county government in Niagara.European settlement began in the 1770s and 1780s, with Willoughby mostly uncleared and covered in thick forests and shrubs. These first settlers were mainly
United Empire Loyalists escaping theAmerican Revolution . More groups ofpacifist Pennsylvania Dutch families arrived in the 1790s. The 19th century saw increasing settlement, mainly by German-speaking farmers fromAlsace-Lorraine ,Switzerland , and other German regions attracted by cheap land. Today their names continue to dot the township's roads and cemeteries. The Willoughby Township Hall opened in 1877 and is still used for community events and meetings.The
Willoughby Historical Museum has displayed the township's history since 1968 in a formerschool house along the riversideNiagara Parkway , three miles south of Chippawa. TheWilloughby Historical Society also continues to operate as an organization dedicated to the area's unique history.External links
* [http://www.iaw.on.ca/~falls/townships.html Niagara Falls Thunder Alley: Townships History]
* [http://people.becon.org/~willomus/default.html Willoughby Historical Museum]
* [http://www.lundyslanemuseum.com/willowbee-title.html Willoughby Pioneers- The Willo-Bee website]
* [http://www.niagarafalls.ca Official Niagara Falls Website]
* [http://www.nfpl.library.on.ca/nfplindex/results.asp?action=browse&q=295&key=336 Images from the Historic Niagara Digital Collections]
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