Muhibullah (Guantanamo detainee 546)

Muhibullah is a citizen of Afghanistan, held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, in Cuba. [http://www.dod.mil/news/May2006/d20060515%20List.pdf list of prisoners (.pdf)] , "US Department of Defense", May 15 2006] His detainee ID number is 546.American intelligence analysts estimate that Muhibullah was born in 1982, in Shah Wali Koot, Afghanistan.

Identity

Guantanamo contained two captives with very similar names. Guantanamo captive 974 was listed as Mohe Bullar on the official lists released on April 20 2006 and May 15 2006. [http://www.dod.mil/news/May2006/d20060515%20List.pdf list of prisoners (.pdf)] , "US Department of Defense", May 15 2006]

Combatant Status Review Tribunal

] Three chairs were reserved for members of the press, but only 37 of the 574 Tribunals were observed.cite web
url=http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=3902
title=Annual Administrative Review Boards for Enemy Combatants Held at Guantanamo Attributable to Senior Defense Officials
publisher=United States Department of Defense
date=March 6 date=December 2007

Initially the Bush administration asserted that they could withhold all the protections of the Geneva Conventions to captives from the war on terror. This policy was challenged before the Judicial branch. Critics argued that the USA could not evade its obligation to conduct competent tribunals to determine whether captives are, or are not, entitled to the protections of prisoner of war status.

Subsequently the Department of Defense instituted the Combatant Status Review Tribunals. The Tribunals, however, were not authorized to determine whether the captives were "lawful combatants" -- rather they were merely empowered to make a recommendation as to whether the captive had previously been correctly determined to match the Bush administration's definition of an enemy combatant.

Muhibullah chose to participate in his Combatant Status Review Tribunal. [http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt/Set_31_2145-2265.pdf#64 Summarized transcripts (.pdf)] , from Muhibullah's "Combatant Status Review Tribunal" - pages 64-76]

Allegations

The allegations Muhibullah faced, during his Tribunal, were: [http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt/Set_31_2145-2265.pdf#64 Summarized transcripts (.pdf)] , from Muhibullah's "Combatant Status Review Tribunal" - pages 64-76] :""'a. The detainee is a member of the Taliban.:#"Detainee was recruited by Syed Sha Agha in late 1998/early 1999 to serve in the Taliban Security Force. The detainee worked in Kabul and carried a Kalashnikov rifle and ammunition for approximately one and a half years.:#"Detainee worked for Syed Shah Agha or Abdul Bari, an official in the Shebreghan region, in Shebreghan, AF sic,from November 2000 to February of 2001 and again from September 2001 to November 2001. The detainee was responsible for civil dispute mediation.:#"Detainee attended a dinner hosted by Commandant Kamal sic at his home in Towraghondi, AF sic. Kamal was warlord for Ismail Khan.:#"The Detainee acquired a rifle from a Mujahideen fighter, Abdul Ghafar.:#"Detainee surrendered to Northern Alliance forces in November of2001.

Response to the allegations

*Muhibullah confirmed that he worked as a guard to Syed Sha Agha, but he disputed that he did so for a year and a half. Rather he was forcibly conscripted twice. Both times for periods of two or three months.
*Muhibullah repeatedly stated that he did not understand the European date system.
*Muhibullah stated that, in addition to guard duty his responsibilities including kitchen and other household chores.
*Muhibullah confirmed his presence at a dinner where Commandant Kamal was present. But he didn't know Kamal. He wasn't invited by Kamal. He was present merely to perform guard duty.
*Muhibullah denied knowing anyone named Abdul Ghafar.

Administrative Review Board hearing

Detainees who were determined to have been properly classified as "enemy combatants" were scheduled to have their dossier reviewed at annual Administrative Review Board hearings. The Administrative Review Boards weren't authorized to review whether a detainee qualified for POW status, and they weren't authorized to review whether a detainee should have been classified as an "enemy combatant".

They were authorized to consider whether a detainee should continue to be detained by the United States, because they continued to pose a threat -- or whether they could safely be repatriated to the custody of their home country, or whether they could be set free.

The factors for and against continuing to detain Muhibullah were among the 121 that the Department of Defense released on March 3 2006. [http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt/ARB_Factors_Set_1_944-1045.pdf#82 Factors for and against the continued detention (.pdf)] of Muhibullah "Administrative Review Board" - page 82]

"The following primary factors favor continued detention:

:""'a. Connections/Associations:#"The detainee worked for the Taliban Governor of Shebreghan and claims to have been the Acting Governor for a period of time. When the Taliban fell, he heeded instructions heard over the radio to surrender. The detainee turned himself in to forces under Ismail Khan. At the time of his surrender he was in possession of six Kalashnikov rifles.:#"The detainee had a relationship with the Taliban, in that he served for them as a night watchman in Kabul over a two year period, and as a dispute mediator in Shebreghan.

:""'b. Training:#"The detainee admitted to receiving instruction in the use of AK-47 and RPG from his uncle.

:""'c. Intent:#"The detainee admitted to carrying an AK-47 in conjunction with his duties as a guard for the Taliban.

"The following primary factors favor release or transfer:

:""'a. Other Relevant Data:#"The detainee claimed he was forced into service with the Taliban and had no choice in the matter.

Transcript

Muhibullah chose to participate in his Administrative Review Board hearing. [http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/foi/detainees/csrt/ARB_Transcript_Set_1_395-584.pdf#8 Summarized transcript (.pdf)] , from Muhibullah's "Administrative Review Board hearing" - page 8]

References