- The Handmaid's Tale (opera)
"The Handmaid's Tale" is an
opera composed by the Danishcomposer Poul Ruders , to a libretto by Paul Bentley based on the novel of the same name written by Canadian authorMargaret Atwood .ynopsis
The opera is set in the
United States in the early21st Century , where a series ofpolitical ,military andecological disasters have led to the formation of a theocratic Protestant fundamentalist dictatorship known as theRepublic of Gilead . Political, religious, and sexual dissidents such asRoman Catholics ,Jews ,Quakers ,feminists ,homosexuals ,abortion ists, and even divorced people live in daily fear of deportation to agulag oflabour camp s or evenpublic execution .The opera follows the story of Offred, who having tried to flee from Gilead has been sentenced to become a Handmaid - a
surrogate mother for a high-ranking infertile couple. Offred, an intelligent woman who worked as an academic librarian before the revolution, finds the dullness of life as a Handmaid stultifying and considers suicide. On her third posting, she risks being deported to a labour camp cleaningradioactive waste if she fails to conceive.She has unapproved of relationships both with the 'Commander' whose children she is tasked to bear, and with the handyman in the house in which she is posted. Through another Handmaid, she makes contact with the underground resistance. After her contact disappears, she is under threat of discovery; however, the handyman is also a member of the resistance and manages to smuggle her away on the
underground railroad .At the end of the opera, it is learned that the tape on which her story is revealed was retold in a safe house within Gilead. The success or failure of her attempt to flee to Canada is therefore unknown.
While the opera's plot is derived quite directly from the novel, the two are not precisely the same. Although the framework of events is similar, the characters have subtly different personalities. Perhaps most notably, the character of the Commander is noticeably softer in the opera than in the book, while Offred's relationship in the handyman Nick is more tender in the book than in the opera.
The time constraints of opera meant that some dramatic shortcuts had to be used to explain, for example, the theological and political dogma of Gilead, which the novel had considerable space to develop. As a consequence, there are a number of scenes in the opera which did not appear in the novel. For example, in the 'Red Centre', where handmaids are trained, Offred's confesses to having had an
abortion at the age of 14; this has no parallel in the novel.tyle
The opera is written in a free tonal style, with clear influences from the operas of
Alban Berg and from minimalism. The musical style is narrative rather than lyric, with nothing that could reasonably be described as anaria and only a few trios and quartets.Much of the rather haunting atmosphere is built from the repetitive, chanting, choruses of the handmaids.
Performances and recordings
The opera was premiered in
Copenhagen in March2000 by theDanish Royal Opera and subsequently recorded by the same company, currently the only recording of the opera in the catalogue.Its first performance outside Denmark was by the
English National Opera inLondon 'sColiseum Theatre on3 April ,2003 . Its North American premiere was performed by theMinnesota Opera in May2003 .Critical reception
Critical reception to the opera's early performances was mixed and occasionally hostile — while the power of Atwood's story and skill of Bentley's libretto was recognised, many critics felt that the vocal writing was characterless, and for many female characters too shrill and highly pitched to allow for proper diction, while the orchestral writing was judged by many to be bombastic. Others praised Ruders for his composition's sympathy to the spirit of the novel.
Both the first Copenhagen and London seasons were successes with the opera-going publics with both houses consistently selling out.
Language
"The Handmaid's Tale" was from the beginning composed for Paul Bentley's English libretto alongside Ruders' Danish translation of the libretto. The Danish title was "Tjenerindens fortælling". The Danish Royal Opera who commissioned the work wanted the opera performed in Danish but performances outside Denmark have all been sung in English.
External links
* [http://www.classicstoday.com/features/f1_0201.asp Interview with Ruders about the opera]
* [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/reviews/story/0,,930087,00.html Negative Guardian review of London premiere]
* [http://www.usatoday.com/life/theater/reviews/2003-05-11-handmaids-tale_x.htm Positive USA Today review of Minnesota premiere]References
* Programme for the 2003 London performances of "The Handmaid's Tale".
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