- Sanjaya Dynasty
The Sañjaya Dynasty was a
Java nesedynasty ofHindu extraction. This dynasty has been claimed as the predecessor of the Old Mataram.This dynasty appears to have been founded in 732 by Sañjaya. There are two possibilities - that the dynasty was a branch of the Sailendra Dynasty, or that it was a predecessor. Some evidence has a local context with Sailendra Dynasty's origin in
Sumatra . The center of authority of the dynsasty seems to have been in South Kedu (aroundMagelang , North ofYogyakarta ]Based on
Canggal Inscription which has been dated as ( 732 A.D. ). It appears that the Sanjaya Dynasty then was forced to the north of Java by the Sailendra Dynasty which arrived around 778 A.D.- the evidence for this coming from the (Kalasan Inscription). The Sanjaya Dynasty is also found in theBalitung inscription of (708 A.D.). If a ruler died according to the Balitung inscription - the ruler transformed into divine form. From the inscriptions found to date a possible sequence might be:* Sanjaya (732 - 760 A.D.)
*Panangkaran (760 - 780 A.D.)
* Warak (800 - 819 A.D.)
* Garung (819 - 838 A.D.)
* Pikatan (838 - 851 A.D.)
* Kayuwangi (851 - 882 A.D.)Rakai Pikatan , who was the crown prince of the Sañjaya Dynasty, weddedPramodhawardhani (833-856), a daughter ofSamaratungga , king of the Dynasty of Sailendra. From that time onwards, the influence of Sañjaya who was a Hindu began to emerge in Mataram, replacing Buddhism. Rakai Pikatan even toppled kingBalaputradewa . As a result in 850, the Sañjaya Dynasty was the sole ruler in Mataram.In
910 , kingTulodong began with the construction of the Prambanan temple complex. Prambanan is the largest significant existing Hindu temple inSoutheast-Asia .It was also during the reign of the Sañjaya Dynasty that the Old Javanese
Kakawin Ramayana was written.But in
928 ,Mpu Sindok moved the palace of Mataram from Central-Java to East-Java. It is not entirely clear why he did that. There are some possible reasons: the Merapi volcano erupted or the Sriwijaya empire attacked Mataram. What is clear is that it was the end for the Sañjaya Dynasty. From then on a new dynasty emerged, namely theIsyana Dynasty .ee also
*
Candi of Indonesia External links
* http://www.indonesia-tourism.com/central-java/klaten/prambanan/us.html
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.