Dictyoglomus

Taxobox
color = lightgrey
name = "Dictioglomi"
regnum = Bacteria
phylum = Dictyoglomi
classis = Dictyoglomi
ordo = Dictyoglomales
familia = Dictyoglomaceae
genus = Dictyoglomus
species = "D. thermophilum"
binomial = "Dictyoglomus thermophilum"
binomial_authority = Saiki "et al." 1985

"Dictyoglomus thermophilum" is a species of bacterium, given its own phylum, called the Dictyoglomi. This organism is extremely "thermophilic", meaning it thrives at extremely high temperatures. It is "chemoorganotrophic", meaning it derives energy by metabolizing organic molecules so this is an anaerobic bacterium. This organism is of interest because it elaborates an enzyme, xylanase, which digests xylan, a heteropolymer of the pentose sugar xylose. By pretreating wood pulp with this enzyme, paper manufacturers can achieve comparable levels of whiteness with much less chlorine bleach.