Electronic warfare support measures
- Electronic warfare support measures
In military telecommunications, the terms Electronic Support (ES) or Electronic Support Measures (ESM) describe the division of electronic warfare involving actions taken under direct control of an operational commander to detect, intercept, identify, locate, record, and/or analyze sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purposes of immediate threat recognition (such as warning that fire control RADAR has locked on a combat vehicle, ship, or aircraft) or longer-term operational planning.[Polmar, Norman "The U. S. Navy Electronic Warfare (Part 1)" "United States Naval Institute Proceedings" October 1979 p.137] Thus, Electronic Support provides a source of information required for decisions involving Electronic Protection (EP), Electronic Attack (EA), avoidance, targeting, and other tactical employment of forces. Electronic Support data can be used to produce signals intelligence (SIGINT), communications intelligence (COMINT) and electronics intelligence (ELINT).]Electronic support measures gather intelligence through passive "listening" to electromagnetic radiations of military interest.
Desirable characteristics for electromagnetic surveillance and collection equipment include (1) wide-spectrum or bandwidth capability because foreign frequencies are initially unknown, (2) wide dynamic range because signal strength is initially unknown, (3) narrow bandpass to discriminate the signal of interest from other electromagnetic radiation on nearby frequencies, and (4) good angle-of arrival measurement for bearings to locate the transmitter.
Notes
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
electronic warfare support measures — elektroninės kovos paramos priemonės statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Elektroninės kovos priemonės elektromagnetinei spinduliuotei ieškoti, aptikti, jos šaltiniui nustatyti, siekiant nedelsiant įvertinti grėsmę. Šiais veiksmais gaunama… … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
electronic warfare-support measures — noun electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition • Syn: ↑ESM • Hypernyms: ↑electronic warfare, ↑EW … Useful english dictionary
electronic warfare support measures — That division of electronic warfare involving actions taken under direct control of an operational commander to search for, intercept, identify, and locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition … Aviation dictionary
electronic warfare support measures — electronic devices which aid in the waging of war … English contemporary dictionary
electronic warfare — noun military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum • Syn: ↑EW • Topics: ↑military, ↑armed forces, ↑armed services, ↑military machine, ↑war… … Useful english dictionary
Electronic warfare — (EW) is the use of the electromagnetic spectrum to effectively deny the use of this medium by an adversary, while optimizing its use by friendly forces. Electronic warfare has three main components: electronic support, electronic attack, and… … Wikipedia
Electronic counter-countermeasures — (ECCM) describes a variety of practices which attempt to reduce or eliminate the effect of Electronic countermeasures (ECM) on electronic sensors aboard vehicles, ships and aircraft and weapons such as missiles. ECCM is also known as Electronic… … Wikipedia
Electronic countermeasures — NOTOC Electronic countermeasures (ECM) are a subsection of electronic warfare which includes any sort of electrical or electronic device designed to trick or deceive radar, sonar, or other detection systems like IR (infrared) and Laser. It may be … Wikipedia
electronic masking — The controlled radiation of electromagnetic energy on friendly frequencies in a manner to protect the emissions of friendly communications and electronic systems against enemy electronic warfare support measures/signals intelligence without… … Military dictionary
Guerrilla warfare — Guerrilla redirects here. For other uses, see Guerrilla (disambiguation). Warfare Military history Eras Prehistoric Ancient … Wikipedia
