Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital

The Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Obstetric Hospital was a hospital in Bloomsbury, London in the United Kingdom. It was operated by the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

History

The hospital was formed in 2001 from an amalgamation of the Obstetric Hospital and the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital.^[1]

The New Hospital for Women developed from St Mary's Dispensary^[2][3] in the 1870s.^[4] It was founded to enable poor women to obtain medical help from qualified female practitioners - in that era a very unusual thing. In 1866, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was appointed General Medical Attendant to St Mary's Dispensary, where she worked for over 20 years, through the change to the new name.^[5] The New Hospital was renamed the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital in 1918. The 1890 core of the former Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital building has been listed and, restored, now forms part of the UNISON Centre. Within this building the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Gallery is open to the public. The gallery is a permanent installation and uses a variety of media to set the story of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, her hospital, and women’s struggle to achieve equality in the field of medicine within the wider framework of 19th and 20th century social history. Interactive displays allow the visitor to discover more about the ‘Enterprising Women’ who followed Elizabeth Garrett into the medical profession – and into other spheres of British public life.

The gallery is very close to the Wellcome Collection, the British Library – and Euston and King’s Cross stations. Numerous bus routes pass the door.

Admission is free and the gallery is open Wednesday to Friday 9.00am to 6.00pm and on the third Saturday of every month 9.00am to 6.00pm.

An audio descriptive guide for the blind and partially sighted is available at the Reception Desk

The Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Gallery The UNISON Centre 130 Euston Road. London NW1 2AY. Telephone: [phone]

Closure

In November 2008, the hospital's maternity and neonatal services moved to the new University College Hospital Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing, a £70 million purpose-built wing offering the latest technology and facilities,^[1] and the old building was demolished to make room for the UCH Macmillan Cancer Centre, which is currently under construction.

See also

• London School of Medicine for Women
• South London Hospital for Women and Children

References

1. ^ ^{a b} UCLH - Our hospitals - University College Hospital Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing
2. ^ Elston, Mary Ann. "'Run by Women, (mainly) for Women': Medical Women's Hospitals in Britain, 1866-1948" (pdf). http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/rodopi/00457183/v61n1/s7.pdf?expires=1193614133&id=40280224&titleid=484&accname=Guest+User&checksum=52F76CF81F43E1C0AF4A8643DEEC9AEB. Retrieved 2007-10-28. "In July 1866, the St Mary's Dispensary opened in the Marylebone district of London to provide medical advice for working-class women and children. Dispensaries for the thrifty poor were not unusual in Victorian Britain, but St Mary's had a unique feature. The driving force behind it and the main provider of the medical advice was a woman, Dr Elizabeth Garrett." 
3. ^ "'Run by Women, (mainly) for Women': Medical Women's Hospitals in Britain, 1866-1948". Rodopi. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/rodopi/clio/2001/00000061/00000001/art00007. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 
4. ^ "Elizabeth Garrett Anderson - Victorian Women's Campaigner". BBC. December 2004. http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3197216. Retrieved 2007-10-28. "In 1866 she opened, and was appointed General Medical Attendant to, St Mary's dispensary in Marylebone, where she set about establishing a medical service specifically for women. Not only that, but she started to teach medical courses to other women, so that the practice could expand. The St Mary's dispensary was renamed the New Hospital for Women in the 1870s." 
5. ^ Everett, Jason M.; Thomson Gale. "The People's Chronology". eNotes.com. http://history.enotes.com/peoples-chronology/year-1866/medicine. Retrieved 2007-05-13. "A London dispensary for women opens under the direction of local physician Elizabeth Garrett, now 31, who pioneers the admission of women to the professions, including medicine. The extent of female invalidism, Garrett argues, is much exaggerated by male physicians: women's natural functions are not all that debilitating, she says, pointing out that among the working classes women continue to work during menstruation "without intermission, and, as a rule, without ill effects"." 

Further reading

• Glynn, Jenifer (2008-01-15). The Pioneering Garretts: Breaking the Barriers for Women. Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 9781847252074. http://www.continuumbooks.com/Books/detail.aspx?ReturnURL=/Search/default.aspx&CountryID=1&ImprintID=2&BookID=131584. 
• Crawford, Elizabeth (2002-09-20). Enterprising Women: The Garretts and their Circle. Francis Boutle Publishers. ISBN 1903427126. http://www.francisboutle.co.uk/booklist/garrett/index.htm. 

External links

• UCLH - Our hospitals - University College Hospital Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing