- Pool of London
Originally, the Pool of London was the stretch of the
River Thames forming the south side of theCity of London . The term was later used more generally to refer to the stretch of the river in betweenLondon Bridge andRotherhithe , which constituted the furthest reach that could be reached by a tall-masted vessel. It therefore became a key part of thePort of London . In order that access to the Pool for shipping was not obstructed a new pedestrian connection betweenRotherhithe andWapping was constructed not as a new bridge but as a tunnel.The Pool of London is divided into two parts, the Upper Pool and Lower Pool. The Upper Pool consists of the section between London Bridge and
Tower Bridge , while the Lower Pool traditionally runs fromTower Bridge to the Cherry Garden Pier inRotherhithe . It was of vital importance to London for centuries - as early as the 7th century theVenerable Bede wrote that the Pool was the reason for London's existence - but reached its peak in the 18th and 19th centuries. By this time the river was lined with nearly continuous walls of wharves running for miles along both banks, and hundreds of ships moored in the river or alongside the quays. The congestion was so extreme that it was said to be possible to walk across the Thames simply by stepping from ship to ship. London's Docklands had their origins in the lack of capacity in the Pool of London, which prompted landowners to build enclosed docks with better security and facilities than the Pool's wharves.The abrupt collapse of commercial traffic in the Thames due to the introduction of shipping containers and coastal deep-water ports in the 1960s emptied the Pool and led to all of the wharves being closed down, and many being demolished. The area was extensively redeveloped in the 1980s and 1990s to create new residential and commercial neighbourhoods.
In 1996, an organisation - the Pool of London Partnership - was established to help promote urban renewal of the areas north and south of the river. It also extended its remit slightly further eastwards to include the docks and wharves of
St Katharine Docks andShad Thames . After a decade of successful regeneration and an investment of approximately £100m, the Pool of London Partnership was due to dissolve in March 2007 with its work to be partially continued by three new organisations: the London Bridge Business Improvement District Company, the Potters Fields Park Management Trust and the Tower Hill Management Group.The 'core area' includes
Borough Market ,London Bridge ,Guy's Hospital ,London Bridge railway station ,Hay's Galleria , HMS "Belfast", City Hall,Shad Thames ,Tower Bridge ,St Katharine Docks , theTower of London ,Tower Hill tube station and theMonument to the Great Fire of London .Cultural references
A 1951 British film "Pool of London" was a crime drama located within the Pool. The film was directed by
Basil Dearden and its cast included Earl Cameron,Joan Dowling and English comic actorsLeslie Phillips andJames Robertson Justice .External links
* [http://www.pooloflondon.co.uk/ Pool of London Partnership]
See also
* Docklands
*Port of London
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