- Richard, Count of Molise
Richard of Mandra was a Norman nobleman in the
Kingdom of Sicily appointed count ofMolise andchancellor by thequeen regent Margaret of Navarre .In 1157, as the
constable ofRobert II of Bassunvilla , he was captured by King William I. He joined the conspiracy ofMatthew Bonnellus in 1161, but when Simon of Taranto andTancred of Lecce assaulted the palace and William was arrested, Richard put his body between certain especially violent knights and saved the king's life. For this, he was rewarded when the rebellion collapsed. On William's death in 1166, the queen, Margaret, took up the regency for the young William II. She gave him the old and important county of Molise and the chancellery because she trusted his loyalty to the royal family.In 1167, he was accused of having affair with the queen, who was clearly infatuated with him. However, these claims were probably intended by his enemies solely to provoke the queen's brother,
Henry, Count of Montescaglioso , into acting against Richard. In that year, however, Margaret replaced him as chancellor withStephen du Perche .In 1168, Bohemond of Tarsia accused Richard of conspiracy against the new chancellor. A
duel was scheduled when Count Robert of Caserta came forward with a second accusation. It was alleged that theApulia n town ofMandra among others near Troia were unlawfully obtained from the crown. A jury of his peers was assembled and found him guilty of illegally retaining the lands after the flight of thecaïd Peter . He was dispossessed of all his lands and when he complained to the king was imprisoned. It is likely that the whole trial was engineered byGilbert, Count of Gravina , a political opponent of Richard's.ources
*Norwich, John Julius. "The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194". Longman:
London , 1970.
*Matthew, Donald. "The Norman Kingdom of Sicily".Cambridge University Press : 1992.
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