Annaburg

Infobox Ort in Deutschland
Art = Stadt
image_photo =
Wappen = Wappen_Annaburg.pnglat_deg = 51 |lat_min = 43 |lat_sec = 58
lon_deg = 13 |lon_min = 2 |lon_sec = 44
Lageplan =
Bundesland = Sachsen-Anhalt
Landkreis = Wittenberg
Höhe = 75
Fläche = 120.61
Einwohner = 3677
Stand = 2006-12-31
PLZ = 06925
Vorwahl = 035385
Kfz = WB
Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 91 010
Adresse-Verband = Torgauer Straße 52
06925 Annaburg
Website = [http://www.verwaltungsgemeinschaft-annaburg-prettin.de/ verwaltungsgemeinschaft-annaburg-prettin.de]
Bürgermeister = Erich Schmidt
Partei = SPD

Annaburg is a small town in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is part of the "Verwaltungsgemeinschaft" Annaburg-Prettin.

Constituent communities

Annaburg has two centres, one also called Annaburg, and the other Purzien.

History

In the 13th century, the Ascanians built a hunting lodge on the site of today's Annaburg. This stately edifice, however, burnt down in 1422. Duke Albrecht III of Saxony-Wittenberg found himself inside the lodge when it caught fire. He and his wife escaped through a window clad only in their night clothes. The fire killed many of Albrecht's entourage, and indeed it claimed his life too, a few days later as a result of his injuries. This actually influenced the region's history, as Albrecht had no heir. With his death, the Ascanian dynasty came to an end.

In 1498, a zoölogical garden was built.

Until 1572, Annaburg was called Lochau and was, until it was abolished for good in 1821, the seat of the "Amt" of Annaburg. In 1550, Lochau was home to 40 men who owned land, among them eight draught cattle raisers, one feudal judge, nine gardeners and 22 "suburbanites" who lived somewhere just outside Lochau.

The first Saxon court pharmacy is also to be found in Annaburg.

The Elector August's wife was Anna of Denmark (not to be confused with Anne of Denmark), Danish King Christian III's daughter. For her, the stately home – and thereby also the town – were renamed. Since 1762, the aforesaid residence has been the site of a military youth institute in which more than 500 pupils aged 11 to 15 have been educated for free by military personnel of Protestant ("evangelisch") faith. Furthermore, there existed another junior officer preparatory school in a newly built barracks.

In July 1754, Johann Christian Noack, "der "Malificant" ("ie" "the Wrongdoer") was put to death on the breaking wheel and left there to deter others from a life of evil deeds. It was one of the last such executions.

From 1780, the "Amt" actuary, Christian August Seidel, ran a mulberry orchard in Annaburg.

After losing town rights in the 17th century, they were granted Annaburg once again in 1939.

Personalities

* Justus Christian Thorschmidt (1688-1738), clergyman and historian

External links

* [http://www.annaburg.de Town's homepage]