- Gerber Products Company
Gerber Products Company is a purveyor of
baby food and baby products. The company was founded in 1927 inFremont, Michigan byDaniel Frank Gerber , owner of theFremont Canning Company producing canned fruits and vegetables. At the suggestion of a pediatrician, Gerber's wife (Dorothy Gerber) began making hand-strained food for their seven-month-old daughter, Sally. Seeing a business opportunity, Gerber began devoting resources at the cannery to baby food production. By 1928, Gerber had developed five products for the market: strained peas, prunes, carrots and spinach, and beef vegetable soup. Six months later, Gerber's baby foods were distributed nationwide.The brand eventually became a major international player in the baby food industry, offering more than 190 products in 80 countries, with labeling in 16 languages. The company's main competitors are
Beech-Nut andDel Monte Foods , although Gerber controls about 83 percent of the baby food market in theUnited States .Gerber merged with
Sandoz Laboratories in 1994. In 1996, Sandoz merged withCIBA-Geigy to formNovartis , one of the largestpharmaceutical companies in the world. In 2007, Gerber was sold to theNestlé Company for $5.5 billion. [" [http://www.novartis.com/newsroom/media-releases/en/2007/1118074.shtml Novartis Completes its Business Portfolio Restructuring, Divesting Gerber for USD 5.5 Billion to Nestlé] ." "Novartis," 12 April 2007.] [" [http://www.novartis.com/newsroom/media-releases/en/2007/1150584.shtml Novartis Completes Divestment Program with Transfer of Gerber Baby Foods Business] ." "Novartis," 3 September 2007.]Interestingly enough, Gerber means "to throw up" in French.
Product Diversification
In 1960, Gerber started selling its baby food in glass jars, which often found new life as a generic household storage item. Soon after, other items such as
pacifiers , baby bottles and small babytoys were introduced. In 2003, Gerber partially replaced the glass jars withplastic tubs, for fruits and vegetables. Meats are still sold in jars.In 1967, executives at Gerber Products decided to offer a line of
life insurance products aimed at young families. Today, theGerber Life Insurance Company is one of the largest purveyors of direct-marketed life insurance in the United States. Gerber Life currently has more than two million life insurance policies in force, and controls more than $650 million in assets. The company's term and whole life insurance products for adults and children are available in the United States, Puerto Rico, and most of Canada. Gerber Life currently has an "A "("Excellent") rating with independent rating entityAM Best , the third-highest rating out of thirteen categories.Early in the 1990s, Gerber tried to enter into the sugar-free food market with a Sugar Free Vanilla Custard flavor, favorable to diabetic babies. The product did not see as much demand as expected, and it was dropped off the supermarket shelves after a few years. Gerber also began to produce juices, which are still being sold as of September 2008. In 1999, Gerber established Gerber Skincare products for babies. All of the skincare products were recalled as they caused unexpected spotting near the rectum.
Other Gerber products currently produced include
breastfeeding supplies, such as the Premium Feeding System Manual Massaging Pump, as well asbaby bottle s and nipples. They also market a line of healthcare products, including Tooth and Gum Cleanser and Vitamin Drops.Consumer Relations
Gerber has a long history of projecting a family-friendly image. When Gerber Products established a consumer relations department in 1938, then ten-year-old
Sally Gerber began answering each customer's letter individually, a practice she would continue for many years, even after she became a senior vice president of the company. In 1986, the company set up the Gerber Parents' Resource Center, a toll-free customer relations hotline, which has been providing information on baby food and parenting issues ever since.Gerber Baby
According to Gerber,
Ann Turner Cook is the famous Gerber baby, whose portrait is featured prominently on all Gerber product packaging. Cook is now a retired teacher and mystery writer. She was depicted in a charcoal sketch by neighbor Dorothy Hope Smith. Smith submitted the sketch as an entry for the company's logo contest.A few interim Gerber babies were selected to appear on Gerber products in the mid '70s including babies known only as Hogg and Murray.
Numerous
urban legends have incorrectly identified the Gerber baby. Some legends claim that the baby is Sally Gerber herself, the reason why the company itself was established. Some legends say it is Michael Dolo, while other legends insist that it is a youngHumphrey Bogart . Humphrey Bogart's portrait, drawn by his mother, was indeed used in national advertisements forMellin baby foods , but not for Gerber Products. Other legends have even said it was an infantRichard Nixon .Popular References
In the
Futurama world the Gerber baby turns out to beRichard Nixon .References
External Links
*Gerber: [http://www.gerber.com Corporate Website]
*Nestlé: [http://www.nestle.com Official website]
*Gerber Life: [http://www.gerberlife.com Gerber Life Insurance Company]
*Novartis: [http://www.novartis.com Novartis corporate Web site]
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