Gazel

Gazel

Gazel is a form of Turkish music that has almost died out. While in other parts of the Central Asian world, gazel is synonymous with ghazal, in Turkey it denotes an improvised form of solo singing [cite book |title=World Music: The Rough Guide |last=Broughton |first=Simon |coauthors=Ellingham, Mark |year=1999 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=1858286352 |pages=p. 403 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&pg=PA403&dq=Gazel+%2Bmusic&num=100&sig=VPSo8pMYwYNrXDW64PQldCdjcN4 ] that is sometimes accompanied by the ney, ud, or tanbur. It is the vocal equivalent to the Turkish taksim, an improvised instrumental composition.

The form began to die out in the mid-20th century because of its associations with nightclubs, [cite book |title=Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey |last=Bozdoğan |first=Sibel |coauthors=Kasaba, Reşat |year=1997 |publisher=University of WashingtonPress |isbn=0295975970 |pages=p. 230 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lEKu-Bv_HEcC&pg=PA230&dq=Gazel+%2Bmusic&num=100&sig=DBR7FrX31ZyMiOsE0Pg7ZeLqJPI ] but it has recently begun a revival process (Garland Encyclopedia of Music, vol. 6, pgs. 114-121).

References


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  • Gazel — Ga zel, n. The black currant; also, the wild plum. [Prov. Eng.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gazel — Ga*zel , n. (Zo[ o]l.) See {Gazelle}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • GAZel — GAZelle Marschrutka vom Typ „GAZ 22171“ in Rostow am Don GAZelle (russisch ГАЗель, auch Gasel, GAZel oder GASel) ist eine russische Automarke für Kleinbusse und transporter. Der Typ wird von der russischen Automobilfabrik GAZ in Nischni Nowgorod …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • gazel — Gazelle Ga*zelle , n. [F. gazelle, OF. also, gazel; cf. Sp. gacela, Pr. gazella, It. gazella; all fr. Ar. ghaz?l a wild goat.] (Zo[ o]l.) One of several small, swift, elegantly formed species of antelope, of the genus {Gazella}, esp. {G. dorcas}; …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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