- Montescaglioso
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Montescaglioso — Comune — Comune di Montescaglioso 
Coat of armsLocation of Montescaglioso in Italy
MontescagliosoCoordinates: 40°33′N 16°40′E / 40.55°N 16.667°E Country Italy Region Basilicata Province Matera (MT) Government - Mayor Mario Venezia (Alleanza Nazionale) Area - Total 173 km2 (66.8 sq mi) Elevation 365 m (1,198 ft) Population (June 2009) - Total 10,051 - Density 58.1/km2 (150.5/sq mi) Demonym Montesi Time zone CET (UTC+1) - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2) Postal code 75024 Dialing code 0835 Patron saint Saint Roch Saint day August 20 Website Official website Montescaglioso is a town and comune in the Province of Matera, Basilicata, southern Italy.
The economy is mostly based on agriculture, including production of renowned oil and wine, as well as traditional food.
Historically, it was the centre of a county in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
Contents
History
The first settlements in the area date from the 7th century BC, belonging to the Apuli Italic tribe. The original nucleus of Montescaglioso grew substantially in the following centuries, thanks to trade with the nearby Greek town of Metaponto. When the latter decayed in Roman times, Montescaglioso further increased in importance. Archaeological findings include a large tuff wall dating from the 3rd century BC.
After the decline of the Western Roman Empire, Montescaglioso is mentioned first only in early medieval times. A Byzantine stronghold, it was captured by the Normans after the year 1000, and housed an important Benedictine community. Under the Angevin and Aragonese dynasties of the Kingdom of Naples, it belonged in sequence to the D'Avalos, Orsini, Loffredo, Grillo and Cattaneo feudal families.
Main sights
- Benedictine Abbey of San Michele Arcangelo, existing at least from 1078 and probably built in the 5th century. The Norman lord Humphrey of Hauteville and his son Rudolph made large donations to the abbey, which flourished until the 15th century. Afterwards it decayed due to numerous wars ravaging the country in those years. The Abbey Church (12th century), dedicated to St. Michael, has a notable portal and a Norman-style bell tower with mullioned windows. Renewed starting from 1590, it received a cylindrical cupola in 1650.
- Mother Church (1776), rebuilt in late Baroque style over a pre-existing medieval structure. In the aisles are four canvasses by Mattia Preti. There is also a 15th century panel of the Madonna with Child.
- Church of St. Stephen (11th century)
- Church of St. Lucy (11th century)
- Church of Madonna della Muova (11th century) and Madonna delle Grazie (1065).
- 16th centuries churches of St. Roch, St. Augustin, Santa Maria del Vetrano.
See also
- Humphrey of Hauteville
- Robert, Count of Montescaglioso
- Rudolf, Count of Montescaglioso
- Henry, Count of Montescaglioso
External links
- Official website
- APT Basilicata (hospitality, transports and events - english)
- "Murgia Materana" Park
- GAL Bradanica
- Basilicatanet.it
- http://www.montescaglioso.net/index.php?q=node/1115
- Polisportiva Libertas Montescaglioso
Basilicata · Comuni of the Province of Matera Accettura · Aliano · Bernalda · Calciano · Cirigliano · Colobraro · Craco · Ferrandina · Garaguso · Gorgoglione · Grassano · Grottole · Irsina · Matera · Miglionico · Montalbano Jonico · Montescaglioso · Nova Siri · Oliveto Lucano · Pisticci · Policoro · Pomarico · Rotondella · Salandra · San Giorgio Lucano · San Mauro Forte · Scanzano Jonico · Stigliano · Tricarico · Tursi · ValsinniCategories:- Cities and towns in Basilicata
- Communes of the Province of Matera
- Hilltowns in Italy
- Hilltowns in Basilicata
- Basilicata geography stubs
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